Epic Poem, Beowulf - Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon...

Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society Beowulf, one of the most translated and reproduced epics of all time, is literature that concerns characters. While Beowulf himself is the obvious hero of this Anglo-Saxon epic, many companions and fellow travelers are mentioned throughout the text. Some of these secondary characters are almost as noble and courageous as Beowulf himself, while others are lowly cowards. Be what they may, all are captured in this timeless tale of adventure. Women, however, are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. This is because of the context of an Anglo-Saxon society with rigid beliefs and customs. Even though there is very little mention of women in Beowulf (and any other document of the time period), it is†¦show more content†¦The Anglo-Saxon wife was in charge of the store-rooms of the house; offering the cup may have symbolized the generosity of the royal couple (Page 72). Wealhtheow and Hrothgars daughter, Freawaru, also shares in the cup-bearing, perhaps as a sign that she is of age to take on the duties of managing the household (she is already engaged to be married to the king of the Heathobards). While presenting Beowulf with the gifts, Wealhtheow takes the opportunity to ask Beowulf to be a kind counselor and kind friend to her sons. She also speaks to Hrothgar, telling him that she had heard that he was considering having this hero [Beowulf] as a son and to make use of generous rewards... but leave the people and the kingdom to your kinfolk (Hieatt 47). In other words, she asks him not to take gratitude too far and name Beowulf heir over their own sons. That she is bold enough to make both requests without hesitation or question shows that she was accustomed to authority and had some power of her own. Another indication of the power wielded by queens is the respect accorded to Hygd. She is beautiful, wise and young. Beowulf gives her the necklace that Wealhtheow had given him as well as three horses. That may have been a gesture meant to win her support within the court. Page states that the queen or noble lady of real life must often haveShow MoreRelatedHeroic Values In Beowulf731 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf, written by an unknown Anglo-Saxon poet, displays heroic and demonic behaviors. Taking place in the Anglo-Saxon era between 449-1066 A.D. Within this era, three civilizations arose; The Anglos, The Saxons, and The Jutes. Anglo-Saxon Invaders took control over most of England, becoming the earliest civilizations to settle on England. The Anglo-Saxons relished and honored four main values; courage, strength, glory, and loyalty. Beowulf, an epic poem, denotes the important Anglo-Saxon valuesRead MoreEssay about Epic of Beowulf1017 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf The Anglo-Saxon Culture as Illustrated in Beowulf Beowulf is an epic poem, which takes place in ancient Denmark and Geatland and describes the adventures of Beowulf, a Geat hero. Through their heroes, epic poems usually describe the traditions and beliefs of a certain culture. An Anglo-Saxon author wrote Beowulf about the Danes and Geats. The Anglo-Saxon’s had similar beliefs to that of the Dane and Geat’s, so the poem gives us some idea of what the Anglo-Saxon culture was like.Read MoreAnglo-Saxon Literature Was Composed Between The Years 6501510 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo-Saxon literature was composed between the years 650 and 1110. Beowulf is one of the most famous epics written during this time. It’s also known as the oldest surviving Germanic epic and the longest Old English poem. Most stories written during this time were about the deeds of warriors, heroic acts, and religion. Beowulf is a warrior from the Geats who is asked to come protect king Hrothgar from an attack by a sea monster named Grendel. All of these characters are men. There are very few epicsRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf And Modern Days 918 Words   |  4 PagesDaryn Viser Women’s Roles in Beowulf and Modern Days There exists between the Anglo-Saxons and modern days a stereotype about women and their lack of being treated as equals in comparison to men. It is assumed that while the male characters were out battling monsters in return for honor and glory, the women lay at home anxiously pacing back and forth for their husbands to return. Little worth was assumed about them in accordance to man. While nowadays, no one blinks twice when a woman is offeredRead More Role of Women in the Epic of Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society932 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those fewRead MoreTheme Of Death In Beowulf1097 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf is an anglo-saxon epic that details the life of Geat warrior Beowulf and his dealings with 3 monsters. The society surrounding this epic is one that values lineage, glory, and success. Although these values are perceived as positive, they are often the root causes of the more malicious aspects of this society: blood-feud and tribal war. It should be duly noted that the poem is bookended with two very meaningful deaths. At the beginning of the poem the death of Scyld Sheafson, founde r of theRead MoreEssay On Shakespeare s Beowulf And Anglo Saxon Society944 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those few womenRead MoreDragon as a Metaphor1646 Words   |  7 PagesCalvin Starbird Paragraph 1 (Intro): The Epic Tale of the Dragonslaying Hero has been told a hundred times over. But where did the archetype start? Historians believe that the original Dragonslayer story was the English epic, Beowulf, written sometime between the eighth and eleventh centuries. The story of the Dragonslayer is that of a Hero, who starts off insignificant, but after his journey, is strong enough to face and defeat the evil Dragon. The Hero’s Journey is split into three phases; in orderRead MoreTrace the Development of English Lit During Any One Period...as Part of Your Discussion Highlight How Significant Events in the Influence the Writing...Additionally Show How Characteristics of the Genre the Writer Uses3085 Words   |  13 Pagesno limitations to where you can go. This quotation may apply to the span of the Anglo-Saxon period because of the coherent linkage to the origination of the English dialect and the modernization of English Literature. Over the years English literature has evolved grea tly. There have been diverse changes to the structure and development of English language since the advent of Old English dialect during the Anglo-Saxon period to what we now speak and consider to be English language. â€Å"Old English isRead MoreAnglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry5673 Words   |  23 Pagesof which are pre-Christian Germanic myth, history and custom; and the Christian. Heroic, or Epic Poetry belongs to one of these two types and refers to long narrative poems celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes, in a grand, ceremonious style. In its strict use by literary critics, the terms Heroic Poetry or Epic are applied to a work that meets the following criteria: such a poem must be related in an elevated style, and centered upon a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose

Reflection Paper On Academic Integrity - 805 Words

Prior to completing the Academic Integrity Program, I thought academic integrity was as simple â€Å"not cheating.† I considered it a policy solely implemented to ensure that students learned the material. To me, cheating was mostly plagiarism, or trying to pass off someone else’s work as your own. It was not until I completed the program that I began to understand the long-term effects of cheating on the peers, the professor, and the institution. Now, I understand that cheating affects not just me, but also the other students in my courses and the university’s reputation. I also understand the reasoning behind the university’s strict policies regarding academic integrity violations, as they are in place to protect the student, the classmates,†¦show more content†¦I have also learned how to focus in on what exactly I have questions on, instead of not understanding where to even begin looking for issues and becoming overwhelmed. These practices hav e yielded success and project completion, and I will continue to do assignments in this fashion in my future Computer Science courses. There were some behaviors defined in the program that I was surprised to find academically dishonest. This is mostly because some of these behaviors had never occurred to me. This includes all the lab-related behaviors, such as dry lab data, trimming data, cooking data, ecology tampering, and carelessness. Dry lab data is reporting data for samples that have not been analyzed. Trimming data is cutting out the outliers from data that would â€Å"skew† your analyses, while cooking data is creating fabricated, new data to fit your analyses. Ecology tampering is intentionally changing environments between experimental groups to yield the results that you want. Carelessness is not paying close attention to something – calculations, lab procedures, etc. – and inadvertently reporting inaccurate results. All the behaviors described are academically dishonest because students have the same responsibilities as professionally-trained scientists since they are now within the same realm of science. Reporting inaccurate lab/research data canShow MoreRelatedAcademic Integrity And Student Plagiarism1622 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the issues of academic integrity as plagiarism and buying essays. This work addresses, much attention will be paid to the background of breaches of academic integrity. Students’ behavior will be described and thoroughly analyzed. This essay will provide an understanding that current educational system itself creates prerequisites for such violations. Nowadays, American students try to subvert the educational system by using plagiarism in essays. The educational system tries toRead MoreAcademic Honesty - Essay 31242 Words   |  5 PagesIn reading and researching the topic of academic honesty and integrity I have found that there are varying views on what is considered cheating, and that cheating occurs in all academic levels and fields of study. Interestingly business students do not believe that cheating is as serious as students in other fields. I also found that there are many parties that are responsible for teaching students why academic honesty and integrity are so important. The key to teaching this important value is toRead MoreGraduation Speech On Academic Integrity859 Words   |  4 PagesCourse Reflections The graduate seminar course is a required course for all graduate students to take before they start their graduate program here at Baker College. There are many of different things this course helps students out with from getting them familiar with the online classroom too teaching the students the fundamentals of APA formatting. This course consists of three seminars all each lasting a week that goes over many important details that each graduate student are required to knowRead More The Need for Reform in Collegiate Sports Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesare attending college for academic achievement and play sports in their free time. This is an impossible task for anybody. Higher education has entered the arena of big business with its athletic programs and with it many problems have emerged for coaches, athletes, and the athletic system itself. There is systematic corruption. Exploitation and hypocrisy are givens in college athletics. Athletic personnel are mistakenly given the responsibility for academic integrity of student athletes. WithRead MorePersonal Reflection On The Social Work Profession847 Words   |  4 PagesMy paper is a personal reflection on my understanding of the social work profession, as I get ready for my field placement. I will reflect on my evolving sense of professional identity, and will discuss my growth in terms of self-awareness. I will further deliberate about my knowledge of the Social Work profession. My current understanding of the profession, and activities, tasks and roles that I may undertake in a placement situation The Social Work profession in Ontario is a complete, accreditedRead MoreRn Lifereview Interview1252 Words   |  6 PagesReview Analysis For this assignment, you will reflect on your interview with the older adult, introduce the individual to the reader, and respond to guiding questions to prepare an analysis paper. DO NOT INTERVIEW A FAMILY MEMBER UNLESS YOU OBTAIN COACH’S WRITTEN APPROVAL PRIOR TO INTERVIEW Your paper should include the following sections: 1. Introduction of Older Adult – This is the overall context of your interview but should not include the entire interview itself. 2. Analysis of theRead MoreBusiness Management617 Words   |  3 PagesOrganization Change, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publishing, ISBN 978-14129 78866 Articles Three, to be provided by the instructor. Course Schedule and Assignments Course Paper Rubric Possess a clear overall thesis stated at the outset of the essay. It is clear what the paper sets out to do. The paper is consistent with the learning outcomes and competencies. Uses readings to specifically address how to effectively implement change in complex organizational structures. Have a coherentRead MoreObservation Description Of The Letter Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesStudents will conduct an independent research and compose a thesis paper that illustrates their ability to describe the length of preparation and types of testing a person who is called may face throughout the process. Students will describe how a person receives confirmation of his or her call. Students will describe how to live a fruitful life that will lead towards elevation. REQUIRED STUDENT RESOURCES King James Bible, Pen, Paper, Laptop Computer and any other materials required or recommendedRead MoreThe Study and Practice of Nursing1101 Words   |  4 PagesMore and more people are interested in becoming nurses and more attention is being paid to the roles of nurses in the overall health care experience. The IOM report was released in 2011 as a reflection of the progress, philosophical perspective, and standards by which nursing and nurses should uphold. The paper pays particular attention to the sections regarding the IOMs stipulations for transforming the practice of, the education in, and the transformation of leadership in nursing. When initiativesRead MoreReflection On Personal Reflection1307 Words   |  6 PagesPERSONAL REFLECTION 2 PERSONAL NARRATIVE This assignment seems to be the most difficult to write because it will encompass a wealth of information. The most important part of this assignment is the opportunity to reflect on the course assignments and the impact this foundational base will have for future classes. Every event in life has to start somewhere and this start sets the stage for

Film Reflection Artificial Intelligence - 1052 Words

HRM4M1: Film Reflection Artificial Intelligence Teacher : Mr. C. Femia Student: Sherry XU Student Number: #344890603 Course Code: HRE4M1-05 Due Date: Monday, Nov.24th, 2014 With the development of the high technology, a drastic growth of advanced humanoid robots has occurred. Robots, who are never hungry and who do not consume resources become an essential part of society. These robots are called Mechas, which are used for serving mankind in various ways, such as housekeeping, cleaning and even displaying love for them. They are created to be capable of simulating humans’ minds, thoughts and emotions. David is a a child-substitute Mecha, an artificial life form in the movie, which is produced by Cybertronics company of New Jersey. He is designed to fill the vacancy of human emotions. The Cybertronics company gives David to one of their employees - Henry and his wife Monica, whose son has a serious disease. David mimics as their child and projects love for them, the same as any child would love its parents. David can not act as an â€Å" agent †. The agent is the person who makes things happen, who has his or her own mind and capacity to ac t. In other words, an agent has an intending self. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Future Development Of Technology2339 Words   |  10 Pagesideas are explored through the shift in thought from humanist to post-humanist worldviews contextualising using the ideas of advancement in technology in artificial intelligence and how this could affect the human and machine division. Looking at artificial intelligence and the human machine divide in ‘Her’, ‘Robocop’ and Transcendence’ these films can be analysed on how the posthuman ideas could possibly affect both our society and the environment. 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Science and new advancements in artificial intelligence have made it accessible to finding out more than humans have every imagined possible. The development of the computer was a long strenuous process, which took many trials and errors to make effective as seen now in the twentieth century. ItRead MoreThe Effects Of Advanced Humanoid Robots On Humans Minds, Thoughts And Emotions1014 Words   |  5 PagesMechas, which are used for serving mankind in various ways, such as housekeeping, cleaning and even displaying love for them. They are created to be capable of simulating humans’ minds, thoughts and emotions. David is a a child-substitute Mecha, an artificial life form in the movie, which is produced by Cybertronics company of New Jersey. He is designed to fill the vacancy of human emotions. The Cybertronics company gives David to one of their employees - Henry and his wife Monica, whose son has a seriousRead More The Cave and the Matrix Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagespresented with his entire life is only reflections, or merely shadows of the truth. Perhaps this theme is emphasized through the repeated use of mirrors and reflections. In the allegory, there are other characters who also appear in the movie. Plato calls the ones holding those in the cave captive the puppet handlers. They represent the influential, powerful members of society. In â€Å"The Matrix,† the puppet-handlers are the machines spawned from AI (Artificial Intelligence.) Basically, the puppet-handlersRead MoreAnalysis Of he Matrix By The Wachowski Brothers, And Its Exploration Of Christianity1544 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis Of he Matrix By The Wachowski Brothers, And Its Exploration Of Christianity The Matrix, a 1999 film by the Wachowski Brothers, is a psychologically disturbing film that questions the reality of our existence. This film is a story with a moral plot, about a group of renegades fighting a noble battle for truth, and the liberation of the human race. The film revolves around a character called Thomas Anderson (also known online under the alias of Neo, a hacker)Read MoreMovie Analysis : A Space Odyssey1274 Words   |  6 Pagescast of characters. Director Stanley Kubrick succeeds in creating this insightful film through the usage of many design elements including camerawork, sound, setting, and mise-en-scà ¨ne. 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By looking at the personality that technology takes on in literature, we can greater understand the aspects of ourselves that truly make us human. Emotional intelligence and stability

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 935 Words

The Crucible Arthur Miller article of The Crucible, is about witchcraft and government power, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts in the year of 1692. People were accusing of witchcraft and being brought into court for trial. Abigail accused John Proctor and John’s wife, Elizabeth of witchcraft. Proctor was a man of respect, faithful, and it brought him honor throughout the play. Abigail William is a little girl which is only eleven years old, who fall in love with John Proctor. Abigail has had sexual with John Proctor many time, but then realize how guilty he is and said to Abigail â€Å"Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I’ll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of you mind. We never touched, Abby.† (John Proctor) This show how faithful to his wife and family once again. He has the chance to cheat on his wife Goody Proctor again, but his resistant and denial Abigail, and be a faithful man to his wife. However, John want to prove to Abigail that he is now loving his wife once again, he want Abby to give up on him. In short, John Proctor want to be a faithful and honest man to his wife Goody. Moreover, Abigail is a selfish and manipulative when it time to self-defend herself. She once caught dancing around a pot on top of fires with a group of little girls and a slave in the forest. In addition, she was afraid if the minister found out what happened in the forest could get herself killed. She then threated the group of youngShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Purita n vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Landscape Architecture As A Career Essay Example For Students

Landscape Architecture As A Career Essay A landscape architect is an individual who arranges and modifies the effects of natural scenery over a tract of land so as to produce the best aesthetic effect for the land^?s use. Landscape architecture is the design profession which applies artistic, cultural, and scientific knowledge to the design, planning, and development of the land. Landscape architects accept certain responsibilities related to the health and welfare of the public and are concerned with resource conservation of the land. The practice of landscape architecture requires an appreciation and understanding of natural and social processes, a creative imagination, and a commitment to preserve or improve the environment for human use and enjoyment. Landscape architects plan the most harmonious relationships between the land and the objects on it by proper combination of open space and planting, and by wise use of land formation (Concise 151). They may work on parks, gardens, housing projects, school campuses, golf courses, or airports. They begin a project by reviewing the needs and desires of the client. They study the site, mapping such features as the slope of the land, existing structures and the type of soil. They check local building codes and availability of utilities, make drawings which outline the work in detail, and draw up lists of materials to be used. They then invite bids from construction companies and landscape nursery companies. With the awarding of the contracts, their work may be finished, or they may stay on to supervise the work as their clients representative (151). A major branch of landscape architecture, golf course architecture, integrates the skills of a landscape architect on a larger scale. The aim a golf course architect is to create a truly great golf course by utilizing to the fullest extent possible the potential of a promising piece of land (Golfplan 1). This potential is expressed in the sites location, slope, vegetation, water features, soil types, climate and orientation. The role a golf course architect is the realization of this potential under the constraints of design criteria that separate the truly great golf course from the ordinary (1). Landscape architecture, the science and art of modifying land areas by organizing natural, cultivated, or constructed elements according to an aesthetic plan (Encarta 1). The elements include topographical features such as hills, valleys, rivers, and ponds; and growing things such as trees, shrubbery, grass, and flowers; and constructions such as buildings, terraces, roads, bridges, fountains, and statuary. No unalterable rules exist in landscape architecture because each plot of ground offers unique problems caused by variation in contour, climate, and surrounding areas (1). As early as the third millennium BC, the Egyptians planted gardens within the walled enclosures surrounding their homes (Encarta 2). In Mesopotamia, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In ancient Greece, sacred groves were preserved as the habitats of divinities. Greek houses included a walled court or garden usually surrounded by a colonnade. In 5th-Century BC, Athens public gardens and colonnaded walks attached to the Academy (school) and the Lyceum (gymnasium) were much frequented by philosophers and their disciples (2). Domestic architecture in the first half of the 20th Century attempted to achieve a closer integration of the house with it^?s surroundings, as seen in the works of Sven Markelius in Sweden, Alvar Aalto in Finland, and Frank Lloyd Wright in the United States (Encarta 5). The worldwide economic depression between the two world wars forced a shift from domestic settings to large-scale public works, in which landscape architects and planners worked together on entire communities, regional areas, and vast state and national projects. The proliferation of shopping malls, new suburbs, cultural centers, revitalized urban cores, and new educational facilities, has given landscape architects in the later decades of this century unparalleled opportunities to refine their art and to create new forms. They have become, in conjunction with their colleagues in architecture, engineering, planning, and public office, the shapers of both the future and the present physical environment (Encarta 5). .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e , .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .postImageUrl , .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e , .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:hover , .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:visited , .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:active { border:0!important; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:active , .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6f070ea4796474675b438f067c8192e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Employee Privacy Concerning Drug Testing in the Wo Essay The origin of today^?s profession of landscape architecture can be traced to the early treatments of outdoor space by successive ancient cultures, from Persia and Egypt through Greece and

Domestic Violence 3 Essay Research Paper DOMESTIC free essay sample

Domestic Violence 3 Essay, Research Paper DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Although domestic force includes sibling maltreatment and senior maltreatment, and kid abuse the focal point of my essay is on partner maltreatment. Domestic force has many names ; household force, banging, married woman whipping, and domestic maltreatment. All these footings refer to the same thing, maltreatment by a matrimonial, common jurisprudence, or a dating spouse in an confidant relationship. Domestic force is non limited to physical whippings. It is any behavior that is intended to repress and command another human being through the usage of humiliation, fright, and physical or verbal assaults. Domestic force is really of import issue in today # 8217 ; s society because it has such a profound negative affect on the abused, mentally and physically, and more demands to be done to assist the abused and prevent it from go oning farther. Even though Domestic force can be caused by either the male or the female it is normally caused by the male due to their controlling nature and physical advantage. History Since the morning of clip physical force has been used to maintain subsidiary groups in their topographic point by dominant people in society. Work forces have ever been physically larger than adult females and since mostsocieties are male dominated, excessively no surprise the adult female has about ever been the most common victim. In Roman times, a adult male was allowed to disassociate, castigate, or even kill his married woman for criminal conversation, go toing public games, or public inebriation. All of which the hubby was allowed to freely partake in. During the in-between ages it was mans right to crush his married woman or kill her for so much as giving her hubby a soiled expression. The first recorded advocators against domestic force were two writer by names of Christian Pizan and Mary Wollstonecraft. Even though the issue was being publicized, no action was of all time taken until the 1840 # 8217 ; s when the American adult females # 8217 ; s motion brought up the issu e while contending for the right to vote. No province in the U.S really passed a jurisprudence doing married woman crushing illegal until 1883. Although Torahs were passed to do it illegal, none were purely enforced. Even up until the 1970 # 8217 ; s, married woman whipping was still reasonably acceptable. The constabulary most frequently would go to calls of domestic force but would go forth things to be resolved by the household. This easiness and deficiency of enforcement allowed for the continuance of the maltreatment. The 70 # 8217 ; s became a period of protest and alteration for the adult females # 8217 ; s rights motion. By the 1980 # 8217 ; s major alterations started to take topographic point. Police no longer disregard calls of domestic force and more people were being convicted and punished for offenses of domestic force. The credence of domestic force is still seen today. It # 8217 ; s credence is reflected in popular civilization through the look # 8220 ; regulation of pollex # 8221 ; which comes from and old English regulation that a adult male could crush his married woman with any sensible instrument every bit long as it was no thicker that his pollex. Even in today # 8217 ; s society domestic force is still really common and more demands to be done to halt it. Causes Finding the grounds or causes of domestic force is a really hard. There is neer one ground for domestic force but it normally begins with a controlling nature and the demand the demand to command one # 8217 ; s partner. It begins with verbal abuses and debasement so over clip escalates into physical force. The maltreater has normally been involved in domestic force instance # 8217 ; s before. More than probably during child goon. There is normally many different stressors and factors that cause these built-in or erudite maltreaters to get down the maltreatment ; unemployment, drugs and intoxicant, different spiritual back rounds, low income degrees, and lower instruction degrees and merely different points of view.. None of these factors are non meant to be alibis, they are merely factors that come up in domestic force instances clip and clip once more. Types of Abuse/Psychology of domestic force When domestic force occurs there is several different types of maltreatment that take topographic point. The first is physical force. Physical force includes slapping, kicking, combustion, pluging, choking, locking a individual out of the place, restraining, and other Acts of the Apostless designed to wound, endanger, or do physical hurting. The 2nd type is emotional maltreatment which consists of systematically making or stating things to dishonor, abuse, ridicule, embarrass, demean, belittle, or mentally ache another individual. The 3rd type is sexual maltreatment. Sexual maltreatment is when person is forced to hold sex when he/she does non desire to. Coercing person to prosecute in sexual Acts of the Apostless that he/she does non wish or discoveries unpleasant, awful, or violent. Because some one is married to or has been seeing their spouse for a long clip does non necessitate that their must hold sexual intercourse with them. No one type of maltreatment is worse than another and they all have really emotionally detrimental effects. When it comes to domestic force the most confusing inquiry is why? Most people in today # 8217 ; s society agree that domestic force is incorrect and think that it should be stopped. We cognize that it is unsafe and emotionally destructive for kids to turn up in a violent place. We know that it is really emotionally destructive to the abused. Most societies have condemned it, we praise the attempts to assist the abused and halt the force but we still admiration why it does non travel off. The first ground is the rhythm of force which can be really difficult to interrupt. First tenseness physiques due to emphasize. The maltreater becomes critical, high-strung and cranky. The maltreater bit by bit becomes more opprobrious and more terrible incidents of maltreatment start to happen. Both parties can feel the loss of control which merely fuels the tenseness. With the 2nd phase of the rhythm comes the violent effusions with acute banging. The maltreater will wing away into a fury for no evident ground and there is entire loss of control. The 3rd phase comes after the force has stopped. The maltreater becomes contrite and excusatory. They frequently beg for forgiveness and swear it will neer go on once more. They go out of their manner to be sort and loving and they swear that they will alter. This stage explains why the abused comes back and lets the maltreatment rhythm Begin once more. The abused wants to believe the maltreater and wants to seek and do things work. They are frequently loath to go forth the opprobrious relationship because of a feeling of dependancy. The 2nd ground why this job does non travel off is the abused individual # 8217 ; s dependancy on their spouse and their # 8220 ; learned weakness # 8221 ; . Learned weakness is a psychological term foremost identified by psychologist Martin Seligman. Peoples who are abused tend to be given to believe that there is no manner out because they are so dependent on their spouse. They continue to set up with the maltrea tment and learn ways of covering to get by with it. The 3rd ground why this job does non travel off is because of the history of domestic force. It has been acted out for 1000s of old ages so there is still that credence and position that it is non a major job. Psychology of an Abuser So what makes an maltreater? Abusers normally portion common traits, back unit of ammunition factors, and behavior forms. It has been wholly agreed upon that the end of the maltreater is power and control over their spouse. These same people normally depend on their spouse for emotional support since they are missing in emotional accomplishments. The maltreater besides tend to conform the stereo typical position of the adult male and the adult females. The adult male goes out and makes the money to back up the household while adult females stays place to cook, clean, and expression after the childs. These people frequently have problem accepting duty for their behavior abusive and otherwise. They normally feel guilt or shame for their actions but they try to warrant or deny their behavior. It has been found that many maltreaters portion the same personality upsets such as deficiency of empathy, depression, general ill will, and feeling of victimization. They tend to miss societal accomplishments and they envelope themselves with their work and their household. They tend to construe guiltless state of affairss that arouse their green-eyed monster as holding been done with hostile purpose. Those who abuse big spouses frequently grew up in places marred by force between grownups, against kids, or both. However, it is of import to retrieve that turning up in a violent place does non vouch that a individual will go opprobrious. I think that it is really of import to understand and acknowledge p eople with opprobrious personalities so that they can be stopped and treated for what some would name a disease. Prevention Many psychologists believe that learning our kids that force is inappropriate and learning them better methods of job resolution, is the first measure in stoping domestic force. One of the cardinal constituents to doing the instruction of our kids work is taking by illustration by illustration and puting a positive illustration. Educating society as a whole besides a really of import key to stoping domestic force. Educating society as a whole is accomplished through alterations in public policy and patterns. Much tougher Torahs are needed since most maltreaters are given a smack on the carpus, it gives them and other people like them, the message that domestic force is non a major offense and they can acquire off with it. When communities set up compulsory apprehension and prosecution policies, a message is sent from the constabulary and the tribunals that domestic force is a offense that society will non digest. When they join with guidance plans for maltreaters, the message will be sides be that those who want to alter will be given a opportunity. Decision It has been agreed upon by all those seeking to stop domestic force that non merely the single maltreaters, but society itself needs aid. Domestic force is still subtly allowed, even encouraged some say, by assorted groups. Our media and amusement industry still glamorizes and tones down the earnestness of domestic force. There are still constabularies that ignore and trivialise domestic force. And Judgess that give weak penalty or merely allow the maltreaters off are all jobs that are blighting our society and doing it more hard to stop domestic force. I think that we are on the right path to stoping domestic force but our attempt is merely non strong plenty. Our message that domestic force is a offense is non strong plenty either. What are these opprobrious people supposed to believe when they are arrested, given a smack on the carpus, and so released the following twenty-four hours. My research has opened my eyes and made me cognizant of what is traveling on and what needs to be d one. In the hereafter I will make what is in my power to assist acquire the message across and prevent it if possible.