Self-imposed medical stresses Essay Example

Self-imposed medical stresses Paper In this paper, the focus will mainly be on the medical stresses experienced in flight that are self-imposed. The effects of drugs and alcohol on the ability to make decisions will also be discussed. Most pilots experience medical stresses during flight but the most surprising thing is that they could have avoided this complications. The reasons that one exposes him or herself to such situations differ depending on the individual but the end result is the same: putting lives in danger. The common mistake done by the pilots is taking on a very heavy workload and then using stimulants to help them cope. The body takes care of itself naturally but when placed in an environment where it cannot do this it becomes unable to function properly. To deal with this, pilots tend to use stimulants which are a short time remedy. This tends to very dangerous for them and their clients or co-workers yet it can be avoided. The other problem is that they self-diagnose, treat and prescribe for themselves medication that may not be appropriate for their working conditions. In the book â€Å"Basic Flight Physiology† (Reinhart R. O. 1996), the author discusses different scenarios that a pilot can find him or herself in that can affect the physiological balance causing malfunctions of the body and brain. In chapter 9 of the book, he starts with an example of Joe whose lack of sleep coupled with the use of coffee and cigarettes almost causes him to have an accident. He is impaired due to the overuse of the body beyond its normal capacity and hence the body rebels. He acknowledges that some conditions are caused by environmental factors but that some are man-made. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-imposed medical stresses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Self-imposed medical stresses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Self-imposed medical stresses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is important to note that the flight environment is different from the ground environment and hence medication that can be used safely while on the ground may have a different effect when used in a flight environment causing self-imposed medical stresses. These can be summed up in the acronym DEATH (Drugs Exhaustion Alcohol Tobacco and Hypoglycemia). Although there are other causes of stress like problematic relationships, these are the major ones. The effects of the use and presence of any of these factors depends on an individual and this leads to controversy over how much they affect the physiological wellbeing of a pilot.

Essay Sample on Flight Safety in Modern Aircrafts

Essay Sample on Flight Safety in Modern Aircrafts Increase of a level of a flight safety in conditions of broad use of aircraft in a national economy, more and broader use of airplanes and heavy-lift helicopters and passenger capacity gets special importance and urgency. The flight safety is a central problem in activity of a civil aviation. From a position of the theory of systems the problem of a flight safety acts, first of all, as a problem of system integrity preservation crew aircraft environment. Besides the problem of flight safety actuates psycho physiological problems of interaction of crew members, controllers and other aviation specialists, and also a problem of improvement of all normative documents spectrum. The flight safety is one of the main properties of an air transport system which determines a capability to execute flights without threat for life and health of people. The air transport system is a big economic complex, which includes aircrafts, which execute passenger and freight traffic and air activities, all aeronautical engineering, experts, which provide operation of aircrafts (crew, air traffic control service, engineering service and maintenance service of aircraft), the airports, various technical equipment. The high level of flight safety of modern aircrafts depends both on the aircraft, and on qualification and training of crew which controls the aircraft. Functional efficiency of an aircraft is determined by it’s structurally industrial perfection, stability, controllability, maneuverability, and also high maintainability of a airframe, the engine and the equipment. Functional efficiency of crew depends on its theoretical preparation, knowledge of an aeronautical engineering, rules of its operation in all a range of expected operation conditions, including special situations, and habits of application of this knowledge, and also on discipline and diligence of pilot-in-command of aircrafts and crew members. The management efficiency air traffic, the organizations of flight activity and all kinds of maintenance of aircraft in a maximum degree is determined by efficiency of the activity organization in the industrial enterprises, consciousness of initiators and the personal respo nsibility of heads of all ranks for activity concerning safety control of flights. If you need custom essays, research papers, theses, dissertations, term papers on Technology or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Biological significance of water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biological significance of water - Essay Example Water is found on the earth in three forms: solid, liquid and gas; or ice, liquid water and gas respectively. It is essential for all living things and it is often referred to as a universal solvent because many substances dissolve in it. These unique properties of water result from the ways in which individual H2O molecules interact with each other.Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H2O: one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Oxygen attracts electrons much more strongly than hydrogen, resulting in a net positive charge on the hydrogen atoms, and a net negative charge on the oxygen atom. The presence of a charge on each of these atoms gives each water molecule a net dipole moment. Electrical attraction between water molecules due to this dipole pulls individual molecules closer together, making it more difficult to separate the molecules and therefore raising the boiling point. This attraction is known as hydrogen bo nding. Water can be described as a polar liquid that dissociates disproportionately into the hydronium ion (H3O+(aq)) and an associated hydroxide ion (OH(aq)). Water is in dynamic equilibrium between the liquid, gas and solid states at standard temperature and pressure, and is the only pure substance found naturally on Earth to be so. Water's has a melting point of zero degrees and boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius respectively. These properties are higher than would be expected based on similar compounds. Thus, water remains a liquid under a higher range of temperature compared to other compounds. As a result, plants and animals do not start freezing at lower temperatures or boiling at higher temperatures. Viscosity Because of its comparatively smaller molecular weight, it is unusually viscous. Water has the ability to act as either an acid or a base depending on the circumstances, and by its nature it is perfectly neutral (it's the standard for balance between acids and alkalines [bases]). Universal Solvent Water is the most universal of solvents and though polar in its make up, it exhibits properties that indicate a sort of polymerizing link between its molecules similar to heavier organic non-polar compounds. Existence in three forms: solid, liquid, gas It exists on earth in all three basic states, solid, liquid, and gas, High Heat capacity Water is also extremely useful due to its high heat capacity. It has an enormous ability to absorb and transmit energy. For example the amount of energy it would take to melt 1 kilogram of ice at zero degrees Celius would be enough to lower the temperature of 1 kilogram of Aluminum over 570 degrees Celsius. While the amount of heat it would take to melt that kilogram of ice, heat it and boil away, 720 Calories, would be enough to raise that same amount of Aluminum to its melting point! This is why water is ideal as a insulation or a heat dissipation source. It holds more heat than just about anything. Easily reacts with other compounds Water reacts with more substances than any other compound. It reacts physically with several compounds to add to their crystal structure. Compounds like copper and magnesium sulfate are two examples of many compounds that almost always found in nature with water molecules physically attached to their crystal structure. These type of compounds are often "dried out" or dehydrated and used to absorb water from their surroundings. Some of these compounds, have water as such an important part of their structure that they will even extract all available moisture from the air. These compound are natural dehumidifiers, dependent on water to complete their structure.

There is a real danger of a house price bubble in London. Discuss Essay - 2

There is a real danger of a house price bubble in London. Discuss - Essay Example ms to be a danger in the house price bubble, which results from a combination of different factors and there are several signs that the property market in London may be headed to an adjustment. The house prices in London seem to be changing each and every day and barely does a week go without the good news that the prices will supposedly rise. This is as a result of the investment circle spreading through the major towns of London. There have been other optimistic predictions that the prices in London to go up by about 40% according to Knight Frank. There are several factors and evidence that shows that show prospect for a real danger in the housing industry. Buyers from outside London are limited but are an important part of the housing market. The urge from these clients for new homes has catalyzed the current building of the luxury apartments (Barkham, 2012). Despite all these, changing the world economic conditions together with tough government controls on some important things like the visas threatens London housing industry. (Balling, 2006) If there will be a halt in the buying of houses by foreigners in London, it may result in a significant drop in demand and supply will increase reducing the price of the houses. The erection of new houses contributes for majority of the upcoming house stock, but they have a limited life on the market shelves and will appreciate slowly than the existing counterparts. More so, newly constructed buildings tend to a little bit expensive compared homes per Unit Square. London is expected to experience an increase in the number of new homes in the recent years, which threatens the house supply and demand in the country. The new homes will help in the elevation of Londons property prices near the future but may lead to long- term effects on the market prices (Barkham, 2012). There is a gradual appreciation in the house prices in areas where there have been new buildings, but this, in the long run, comes down, and foreign

Dealing with Stress and Violence in the Workplace Essay

Dealing with Stress and Violence in the Workplace - Essay Example ed of systems of interventions that are supposed to prevent the negative psychological reactions that arise from dealing with many critical incidents in the line of duty. The management tool is designed to address critical incident stress at an early stage to prevent post traumatic stress becoming permanent in exposed individuals. The tool facilitates the normal recovery of individuals, groups and organizations back to normalcy after a traumatic experience. The management tool also assists in the identification of personnel within an organization who need further attention in emotional support services or psychological treatment in severe cases (Human Resources Branch, 1997) A CISM program uses multidimensional approach to prevent post traumatic stress on personnel exposed to traumatic situations, the tool promotes pre-event stress and crisis management education, training and preparation for management of traumatic stress and incorporates planning and policy development to that effect. The programs have various interventions that are used when a traumatic event is happening, and interventions after the traumatic events have occurred. Many approaches and interventions are integrated together to form a systematic interlinked approach to management of stress (Mitchell, n.d). Stress management tools are expected to help individuals, emergency personnel groups and communities deal with the impact of critical incidents and enable them to live with some degree of normalcy after these events. Stress management tools reduce incidences of chronic stress in personnel, which has negative effects on an individual’s life. Yes; I believe that the stress management tool is useful in dealing with violence in the workplace because all employees are able to share their experiences which help in reducing psychological stress and promote faster healing. When used effectively, the CIS management tools allow early detection of employees suffering from post-traumatic stresses that

Communication Strategies for Therapeutic Relationships

Communication Strategies for Therapeutic Relationships This reflective essay aims to refresh critique and develop existing knowledge and understanding of communication techniques and how these transferable skills and approaches can build therapeutic relationships with a patient that lies within the scope of professional boundaries. This essay identifies in a role play video clip the different approaches to building therapeutic relationships and traces the barriers that prevent the nurses from engaging in such a relationship. In addition to the above, it offers an analysis of both vignettes critically reflecting on their therapeutic skills and approaches. It will draw in on my own personal experience from clinical practice and the skills developed with the assistance of Bortons reflective model. It is indispensable that nurses caring for children, adolescents, adults and their families develop and maintain effective communication techniques as it makes it central to the provision of compassionate, trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationships. Reflecting and critiquing can be viewed as an in-depth examination reviewing an experience so each stage can be described, explored, assessed and be accordingly used to inform and change future practice. Evaluating the main communication skills and approaches to building therapeutic relationships identified in the video, it is clear to distinguish between who is a good nurse and who is not. The nurses in the video should serve as client advocates and as part of an interdisciplinary team whose members may have different ideas about priorities of care. The techniques used by the first nurse were poor and her approach created a stressful relationship between nurse and patient. In the beginning, the nurse doesnt offer any form of re cognition which is easy to criticize as acknowledging the patient and indicating awareness of change would have shown that the nurse saw Mrs. Miller as an individual. Giving information such as Hello, My name is can build trust which is key in later on forming a therapeutic relationship and building a better rapport. Mrs. Miller was really uncomfortable as she was left unattended too all night. The nurse exhibited non- accepting gestures such as rolling her eyes and not maintaining eye contact. Non-accepting gestures can create barriers between nurse and patient as it can imply to them that the nurse does not have a genuine interest in their requests and make them feel like the nurse is rejecting not only their communication but also themselves. If she had expressed an accepting gesture towards Mrs. Miller it would have conveyed that the nurse recognised and empathised with her whilst simultaneously following the train of thought. Examples of this include head nodding, eye contact, and non-judgemental facial expressions. A critical component in therapeutic nursing is active listening. The nurse does not fulfill this useful technique as she and the patient seem to continuously talk over each other. When actively listening, a nurse can hear and understand what the patient is saying, which more impo rtantly allows for the proper interpretation and translation of what the patients expressing. Silence can enable this as it allows for the patient to focus on the issues that are of most importance and it encourages the person to put thoughts and feeling into words only if the nurse is listening passively and attentively. A client and nurse relationship can be characterised as a partnership where both work together to improve the patient health status and fulfil purposeful objectives where they agree about the nature of the problem, develop and implement a plan designed to reach the objectives which in this case is a comfort and pain relief. Reflecting on the dos and donts in the video, the nurse shouldnt have procrastinated the patients reasonable request. As a nurse, she didnt offer herself to help or seem interested in what the person thought. A positive outcome in developing their relationship could have occurred if she had offered her full attention, interest, and desire to understand, without demanding anything from Mrs. Miller, leaving the offer unconditional. When Mrs. Miller expressed I didnt sleep all night and I kept buzzing the buzzer and the nurse would not come in, the nurse didnt refrain from showing a negative response as she immediately crossed her arms and said, Well youre not the on ly patient I have today. This is a very defensive and judgemental gesture. Research shows that being defensive prevents the patient from expressing their true concerns and it is a failure in considering the patients feelings whilst also making them feel as if they need to defend a position, all while the nurse is just protecting herself from weakness. A therapeutic connection between the nurse and Mrs. Miller in the first vignette did not form as the development of their relationship for the nurse proved a challenge and it seemed she does not have the skills to cope with difficult reactions from her patients. Each experience linking nurse and patient whether short or extended is an opportunity for healing. Evaluating the second episode for different therapeutic techniques and communication barriers, it was straightforward to highlight the experiences and interactions that enhanced the development of this nurse and Mrs. Millers relationship. In the beginning of the vignette, the nurse acknowledged the patient by giving recognition i.e. Mrs. Miller, you were resting. I didnt want to disturb you. You can see that respect for this nurse is crucial to the care and quality of a patients experience, where each component of the person is recognised and valued. Almost immediately the nurse sits down offering herself and giving her presence, interest, and desire to understand. The nurse actively listens to Mrs. Miller and indicates an accepting response without inserting her own values or judgements. Listening is a difficult skill as it requires you to eliminate any external noise and focus your at tention on all the verbal and non-verbal messages. Mrs. Miller states how she has a biopsy procedure to get done and the nurse effectively plays the role of a functioning resource person by making the information available to her which increased her knowledge of the biopsy procedure and prepared her for what to expect, i.e. They will put you to sleep with anaesthesia. This seemed to enhance the wholeness and wellbeing of Mrs. Miller and facilitate in building trust between nurse and patient. Feeling as if she has someone to confide in, Mrs. Miller described an experience she had with a nurse on the night shift as rude and awful and when she would come in, she would just stick her head in and leave. The nurse passively listens, a skill which involves being present non-verbally, maintaining eye contact whilst head nodding and then she actively listens by reflecting and directing questions back to Mrs. Miller by restating what she had said so you felt like you werent cared for?. This a pproach conveys to Mrs. Miller that the nurse has listened and understood what the clients basic message was whilst also allowing for her to get a clearer idea of what she has said. After Mrs. Miller revealed her ordeal in the hospital during the night, the nurse showed compassion towards her by placing her hand on hers and expressed her sincerest apologies, I am so sorry that happened to you. A critical component of therapeutic nursing and communication is the act of touch. The laying on of hands and touch can demonstrate care and empathy but it is also central to the idea of healing. The nurses use of various therapeutic and communication approaches to help Mrs. Miller express her ideas and feelings in a way that demonstrates respect and acceptance enabled the development of a therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient, which was solely influenced in a positive way by their interactions. It is easy to say that from the video even brief encounters like this one can be therapeutic. Patients can act out when stressed about upcoming procedures or if they are in pain but it requires a mature and patient nurse to transfer their skills and knowledge with the therapeutic use of ones self to respond in healing ways in less than ideal situations. My clinical nursing practice experience in Parklands care home provided me with the opportunity to work with real patients, experience a nursing home environment which I may now pursue once I have earned my degree and it offered me the chance to learn how to work with fellow nurses and other members of the healthcare team, but most importantly it presented me with numerous moments to deliver individualised and holistic care by the use of therapeutic touch. Below there will be subheadings based on Bortons 1970s Reflective framework, where I have critically reviewed on how I developed the use of therapeutic touch in my placement. What? : What I have learned is that there is a required need for other alternatives to pharmacological therapy among older adults with dementia due to their harmful side effects. The therapeutic use of touch offers a non-pharmacological treatment which can decrease behavioural symptoms such as restlessness. What surprised me was how the use of touch can provide a healing effect and make the residents feel my caring nature and what I hoped for at Parklands was for the residents to believe that I took into consideration all of their needs. So what? : So, the important message I have gained an understanding in during my experience is that touch is a nursing intervention and so, what I have learned is that residents were more responsive to a good listener, touch and a reassuring word as it communicated to them that I cared, especially as the therapeutic use of touch affectionately transmits warmth. So, what I need to know more about is that with touch there has to be acceptability and that may vary from person to person as I have to take into consideration their culture and background. Experience in completing more clinical practices will develop my self-awareness. Before I used to believe touch was an invasion of privacy and could be interpreted wrongly as sexual to the resident. So, the ideas of what I had previously thought about touch have changed as it can facilitate comfort and healing. Now what? : Now what I can do with my new perception is connect with my patients by offering myself with a simple application of touch which portrays a genuine interest. Experience will be beneficial as I will be enhancing my self-awareness and knowledge base around the use of therapeutic touch and this will give me confidence when interacting with members of a multidisciplinary team and patients themselves. Reviewing both vignettes showed how each experience we have with our patients can be healing and helpful but also harmful and unfeeling. Mastering the skills required for developing a therapeutic relationship is a lifelong process assisted by reflection which can be viewed as an impersonal scrutiny and valued judgement of your work or anothers using an objective approach which is to highlight you or your colleagues strengths and weaknesses. When engaging a therapeutic relationship and effectively using the different approaches and techniques such as touch, active listening, and recognition you can help your patient achieve harmony, peace of mind, body, and spirit.

Church Reform :: European Europe History

Church Reform The Reformation of European religion in the 16th century cannot be generally attributed to the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance. Although the peasants saw bishops and abbots as part of a wealthy and oppressive ruling class and rebelled against the Roman Catholic Church for reasons primarily pertaining to the lavish adornments used by those aforementioned, their power was not great enough, nor did their reasons carry enough clout to start a reformation movement throughout Europe: that job was accomplished by those already having some, however small, social or religious power, such as the monk Martin Luther, the accomplished priest and lawyer Jean Cauvin, and King Henry VIII of England. The Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations were very similar in principle, although the Lutheran Reformation was less widespread. Luther and Calvin held that not mere abuses of the Roman Catholic Church needed correcting, but that the Catholic Church itself was wrong in principle. Luther's cause for reformation of 16th century European religion came from his unnatural paranoia that he was damned. He had problems convincing himself that his spirit was pure and that he would go to heaven; internal distress raged within him about the awful omnipotence of God, his own insignificant existence in comparison, and his apprehensiveness of the devil. His personal problems would not yield to the existing manners of assuring oneself that he/she was headed for heaven such as sacraments, alms, prayer attendance at Mass, and assorted "good works." Luther solved the problem, however, by believing that good works were the consequence and external evidence of an inner grace, but in no way the cause of th is grace. He felt that if one had faith in themselves, the religion, and God, then good works would manifest themselves because of it. This was Luther's doctrine of justification by faith. Luther was then involved in various events that provided for the spreading of Lutheranism, albeit sometimes indirectly. The agitation that Lutheranism was creating throughout Europe had revolutionary side effects where the reforming religious spirit was mistaken for that of a social and economic one, especially in Germany in the 1520s. A league of imperial knights, adopting Lutheranism, attacked their neighbors, the church-states of the Rhineland, hoping by annexations to enlarge their own meager territories. In 1524, the peasants of a large part of Germany revolted due to thoughts stirred up by preachers that took Luther's ideas a little too far: anyone could see for himself what was right.

Identify Market Oppurtunities Task 2 Essay

Executive Summary : BBQfun was established in 2009 by current CEO, Pat Mifsud. BBQfun offers an extensive product range, incorporating both local and imported goods. Since 2010, the increasingly competitive retail environment, technological change, changes in consumer buying patterns and consumer confidence has led to disappointing sales. However, BBQfun intends to return to healthy sales of $11 million in 2012 through building on its organisational strengths, through targeted marketing strategies aimed at key segments and through exploiting marketing opportunities. Currently, BBQfun operates two stores, one in Brisbane (Kenmore), and one on the Gold Coast. BBQfun is seeking business and marketing opportunities that could lead to interstate or national expansion if viable and scalable. Mission ââ€"  To provide our customers with great value outdoor lifestyle products and second-to-none customer service. Vision ââ€"  To be, within five years, south east Queensland’s leading outdoor lifestyle retailer. Values ââ€"  Quality ââ€"  Customer value ââ€"  People: Active encouragement of safety, teamwork, diversity, excellence, innovation and continuous improvement. Strategic directions The strategic context in which BBQfun will achieve its mission and vision is through: ââ€"  engaging with customers through promotion and market research ââ€"  building reputation for quality products and quality customer service ââ€"  supporting people to perform via training and performance management ââ€"  controlling costs. ââ€"  increasing sales revenue and profitability. Analysis Analyse 3 Opportunities and which of these fit with organisational goal Objectives | Opportunities | Engaging with customers through promotion & market research. | E-commerce | Reduce direct & indirect cost of the operations. | Own brand, Bargain market | Building reputation for quality products and quality customer service | E-commerce | New marketing opportunities impact | Own brand | E-commerce | Bargain market | Sales volume (units) | BBQ: 7200 | BBQ: 12600 | BBQ: 10000 | Sales volume (units) | Furniture: 3120 | Furniture: 5040 | Furniture: 5000 | Sales volume (units) | Accessories: 40320 | Accessories: 63360 | Accessories: 52500 | | Own brand | E-commerce | Bargain market | Price | BBQ: $600 | BBQ: $620 | BBQ: $500 | Price | Furniture: $850 | Furniture: $880 | Furniture: $650 | Price | Accessories: $50 | Accessories: $55 | Accessories: $40 | Unit contribution margin | BBQ: $500 | BBQ: $300 | BBQ: $200 | Unit contribution margin | Furniture: $600 | Furniture: $420 | Furniture: $220 | Unit contribution margin | Accessories: $40 | Accessories: $20 | Accessories: $10 | Total revenue | 8988000 | 15732000 | 10350000 | Total gross profit 2012/13 | 7084800 | 164000 | 3625000 | Additional fixed costs | Add lease $1000000 Add labour $500000 Add plant (depreciation): $500000 | Add training: $50000 Add online store development: $100000 Add new plant and equipment (depreciation): $150000 Add labour: $250000 Add reconfiguartion of warehouse/office: $50000 | See approved budget (no change in fixed costs) | Total net profit 2012/13 | 200086 | 1679286 | 1259714 | External factors Before implementing 3 new changes what are the legislation and standards need to be analysed Import & Export standards for both the countries Legislation regarding taxes maybe different in both countries Expensive labour cost Risk analysis Risk | Impact | Likelihood | Mitigation | Web server down | High | Likely | Back up server, Back up of data | Failure to adequately train employees | High | Unlikely | Adherence to performance management policy, Time to time training sessions | Not having confidence in Own brand | High | Unlikely | Serious marketing, Customer awareness programs, 24/7 customer service | Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Action | Cost | Benefit | Risk | F or MF or NF | Own brand | $6884714 | More profit | Not having confidence in Own brand | F | E-commerce | $5484714 | Less Cost | Web server down | F | Bargain market | $4884714 | More business | Failure to adequately train employees | MF | Return on investment Return on investment (Income-Cost) Cost Own Brand: $8988000 – $6884714 / $6884714 = 0.3055 E-commerce: $15732000 – $5484714 / $5484714 = 1.868 Bargain market: $10350000 – $4884714 / $4884714 = 1.118 Rank new opportunities Rank 3 opportunities based on its benefit. Rank One – Own Brand Rank two – E-Commerce Rank Three – Bargain Market Cost & Resources Brief cost & resources required to implement each new oppurtunity. Resources | Costs | | Additional staff | $25000 year average | Additional staff costs: $250000 | Plant & equipment depriciation | Delivery trucks ($20000 each) Forklifts ($10000 each) | Plant & equipment costs :- $120000 & $30000 | Promotional Costs | $500000 | Website developers | Contractors ($2000/ a day) | Website development cost: $100000 | Staff training | $ Online customer service training $3000 per staff member | Staff training cost $24000 | Management change leadership training for store managers and team leaders | $3000 each | Management & leadership costs: $42000 | Warehouse and office reconfiguration | Re-configuration cost :- $50000 | Total | $6016000 |

buy custom San Francisco Research Paper essay

buy custom San Francisco Research Paper essay Asbury. H. (1989). The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press. Asbury. H. explains more about the massive reaction towards reinstating San Francisco city back to its initial status. He explains that during the reconstruction period; the Bank of America supported those who were left homeless as a result of the tragedy. He states that sparsely populated hilly sections are just but found at the central position of the city. One of the hills that form an overlook spot is the twin peak hills and forms the highest point in the city. Dillon H. (1998). High Steel: Building the Bridges Across San Francisco Bay. Celestial Arts (Reissue edition Dillon explains that the San Francisco port was at one time the largest and busy seaport in the entire western coast. Cargoes were handled from the ships and kept in the warehouses for storage. He says that the upcoming of the American Labor Movements had a great effect on leading many ports to halt. The upcoming of containerization was also an issue contributing to the reduction in the human labor employed to work in the ports. The port centerpiece has been redeveloped and restored to perform as an epicurean market place. According to Dillon, other activities of the citys port include the development plan of the water assets. Some of the assets of interest in the port of San Francisco city include tourism as well as support recreation Hartman, C. (2002). City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press Hartman says that the economic aspect of San Francisco City has its base on tourism. Through proper sensitization of the potential tourists through media, San Francisco City has captured a lot of international fame. In his book, Hartman explains that the top employer of people in the country is the government. The second employer is the California University followed by the private sector Lotchin, W. (1997). San Francisco, 18461856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press. Lotching explains more about the airport found in the city. The San Francisco international airport located 21km on the southern part of the city. In as much as the airport is near San Bruno and Millbrae cities, its management is fully under the San Francisco city and country. The airport is located in a land extension of up to the San Francisco Bay. He says that in the late months of 1990, there was a heavy traffic saturation that led to delays in the airport. In 2006, San Francisco airport become the 14th in terms of business in United States. This ranking placed the airport at a level of handling multi-million passengers Research Findings San Francisco is a consolidated city and country found in California. San Francisco city is characterized with financial,cultural as well as transportation activities. It covers a vast area of land extending to about 121km2 on the northern peninsula. The average density of people living in the country approximates to 6,632persons per square kilometer. In the whole of United States, San Francisco is the second most densely inhabited after New York[1]. The history of human inhibition in San Francisco dates back to 3000 BC. In 1769, there was the first documentation on the San Francisco Bay European visit. In 1776, the Spanish government established a territory in San Francisco. The Spanish were then followed with mission Dolores. The area later after independence became under the Mexican rule of leadership. All the lands which were possessed by the missioners were then privatized in the year 1821. In 1846 during the Mexican American war, there was a great claim of California to be part of America. At exactly 5:12am on 18th, April 1906, there was a major earth quake that shook the whole of San Francisco city. The entire northern part of California was struck by the earth quake leading to major destructions. Amongst the many effects of the earth quake was that about 400000 people were left completely homeless. The total number of people who lost their lives in the tragedy amounted to 498[2]. Soon after the earth quake, there was a massive reaction towards reinstatement of the city back to its initial status. During the reconstruction period, the Bank of America supported those who were left homeless as a result of the tragedy. The main source of help offered by the Bank of America was loans to the interested homeless group of people. The geographical location of San Francisco city covers the western coast of the US in the peninsula of San Francisco. The area then stretches significantly to cover the San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The city is well surrounded by a vast of islands in the adjacent neighborhood[3]. One of the major geographical characteristic of San Francisco is its hills. The city has got more than 55 major hills within the limits. The sparsely populated hilly sections are just but found at the central position of the city. One of the hills that form an overlook spot is the twin peak hills and forms the highest point in the city. The climatic facts related to San Francisco city are widely vast. The first climatic characteristic of the city is that at the coast of California, there are cool summer climate characterized by dry summers and moist winters. The climate type in the San Francisco city is basically the Mediterranean type of climate. The currents in the city are strongly influenced by the cool Pacific Ocean currents. These currents serve to control the temperature swings thereby influencing the seasonal variation of the temperatures. San Francisco city records the coldest daily mean, minimum and maximum temperatures in the entire US. Of all the twelve months, the major months of cold are June, July and August all round the year. During every summer season, the hot air rises resulting into lower pressure in the interior valleys of California. Thhe lower pressure is characterized by the areas drawing winds from the Northern Part of the Pacific High via the Golden gate. The city therefore experiences fog and cool winds that is not so pronounced in the eastern parts during the summer. The warmest of all the other periods are the early fall as well as the late times of the summer[4]. Another feature that was realized as far as San Francisco city is concerned relates to the beaches and parks. A greater percentage of the beaches form a better portion of the National parks. The Golden Gate National Recreation Area is dominated by these beaches ecosystems favor the survival of wildlife. Most of the parks in the city are taken care of by the National park service. The first recreation center in the city was candlestick point in California. The City and County of San Francisco is in consolidation state dating back from 1856. In the entire California, it is the only state that stands consolidated[5]. The city mayor is also in charge of the country executive affairs. The boards of supervisors act as city council members. The country consists of two basic arms. The boards of directors are headed by the president while the executive branch is headed by the mayor. In order for any initiative to be passed, the direct ballot method is used. from all orders made by people you bring! Your people also get 17% discount on their first order The economic aspect of San Francisco City has its base on tourism. Through proper sensitization of the potential tourists through media, San Francisco City has captured a lot of international fame. The top employer of people in the country is the government. The second employer is the California University followed by the private sector. Another finding about the San Francisco is based on the facts about the airport found in the city. The San Francisco international airport located 21km on the southern part of the city. In as much as the airport is near San Bruno and Millbrae cities, its management is fully under The San Francisco city and country. The airport is located in a land extension of up to the San Francisco Bay. In the late months of 1990, there was a heavy traffic saturation that led to delays in the airport. In 2006, San Francisco airport become the 14th in terms of business in United States. This ranking placed the airport at a level of handling multi-million passengers[6]. The San Francisco port was at one time the most large and busy seaport in the entire western coast. Cargoes were handled from the ships and kept in the warehouses for storage. The upcoming of the American Labor Movements had a great effect on leading many ports to halt. The upcoming of containerization was also an issue contributing to the reduction in the human labor employed to work in the ports[7]. The port centerpiece has been redeveloped and restored to perform as an epicurean market place. Other activities of the citys port include the development plan of the water assets. Some of the assets of interest in the port of San Francisco city include tourism as well as support recreation Buy custom San Francisco Research Paper essay

Capital punishment misc14 essays

Capital punishment misc14 essays This day in age murderers actions are getting more and more incomprehensive. They are no longer just committing murder: they are torturing, mutilating, and engaging in grossly inappropriate acts against fellow human beings. Behaviors such as this will continue if nothing is done to stop them. The death penalty is a humane way to punish the convicted and deter these gruesome acts. Early as 1930, we can find the first recorded execution. Between the times of 1930 to 1967 there was a recorded number of 3,859 people executed. The following nine years would bring victory for those against capital punishment, there was no executions done in this time frame. Gregg vs. Georgia, Supreme Court of 1976 made a ruling that the death penalty does not violate the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of the Eighth Amendment. The death penalty has been accepted by thirty-nine states of America (Newton, 1983). One of the basics in understanding capital punishment is the methods of which are used. Which will be the first of things I will be presenting. I will be showing how selections of death row are made. The last of subject matters that I will be touching on are the problems with the process of capital punishment and a possible more effective approach. I will also be concluding my findings and ending with a thought of my own. In the United States today, there are five existing methods of execution. These methods are used to kill convicted criminals that have been given the sentence of the death penalty. The different methods are; lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad shootings. Lethal injection is currently used by thirty-six states in America. It is the most commonly used from of execution in the U.S. The preparation begins outside of the chamber with the use of a gurney. The convict is held to the gurney by wrist and ankle straps. There is then a cardiac monitor and ste...

Franz Kafkas A Hunger Artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Franz Kafkas A Hunger Artist - Essay Example Insofar as his purpose is not understood and his act of starvation is viewed suspiciously, the hunger artist emerges as an absurd figure. The absurdity of the hunger artist, however, is the absurdity of the human condition and of life itself. To this extent, and despite the unrealistic nature of the story, "A Hunger Artist" can be interpreted as a metaphor for life, a realistic exposition of the human condition, and a parable. The Hunger Artist's inability to communicate the intent of his act of starvation to the people and his commitment to his art does not simply imply the absurdity of his life's work but highlights the meaninglessness of life itself. Kafka's protagonist, a painfully thin man, is locked in a cage by his manager, his impresario, with whom he signed a contract giving him the authority to lock up and starve the artist for a period of forty days. Day after day, for forty days, he just sits in his cage, fasting, watching others watch him, and admire his ability to starve. Meanwhile, three butchers supposedly watch over him to ensure that he does not cheat and break his fast but, instead of keeping an eye on him, they deliberately let him alone. Although they do this out of kindness and to give him an opportunity to eat from the food they believe he has hidden somewhere in his cage. However, the hunger artist views this as an insulting lack of appreciation for, and belief in, his art. When th e forty days are over, he is let out of his cage and led into the town with a marching band. After a few days of rest and food, he begins his fast again. In other words, he is trapped in a continuous cycle of forty days fasting, brief break, forty days fasting and so on. His work/art, insofar as it is not understood as an art, is absurd; his unique ability for self-starvation is absurd as there are many who do not believe he is truly fasting; and, ultimately, his life is reduced to an absurd and meaningless cycle of starvation. As incredible as "A Hunger Artist" and its protagonist are, it is a realistic, although metaphorical, representation of life and the human condition. The story is about the concept of achievement, of doing something incredible and, accordingly, attracting recognition and respect. The protagonist's unique ability, however, is not viewed as an accomplishment worthy of respect but as something fascinating which, at best, will only attract disbelieving stares. The point here is that we, as the readers, should not just see this incredible accomplishment as simply referring to starvation and fasting but as referring to many things, whether they are ideas, inventions or even services that one person has done for men. In other words, this story can be read as focusing on the fact that most people no longer give others, or great things, the appreciation that they deserve. In that case, doing something great or extending an important service to the world becomes absurd and meaningless. For one , people will search for the weak points in that great accomplishment or service, such as when the butchers assumed and believed that the Hunger Artist was cheating and eating. That is, some people will search for the flaws and bring that great thing down, making it loose some of its value. Others will exploit it, as the impresario did with the Hunger Artist. This is exactly what Kafka is saying and important to quote

Financial risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial risk management - Essay Example man Sachs bank saw its profits decline due significant losses being realized from large subprime write downs which were followed by mortgage crisis meaning beneficiaries were unable to pay. The short selling of subprime mortgage securities to Lehman Brothers is blamed to have worsened the financial crisis to the detriment of both institutions. As a result, the bank approached the federal government for a bailout under the troubled asset relief programme (TARP). Since the loan came with high interest rates and short repayment period, the bank’s financial condition worsened and become highly geared. In summary, Goldman Sachs financial crisis can be classified as threefold, that is, financial malpractices among traders and top executives in trading mortgage securities (operational risk), mortgage industry crisis/ risks and high financial leverage. Risk management theories that can be used to explain the crisis an offer insights into possible solutions are discussed hereunder. Weinberg (2007) noted that the bank relied on incomes from trading to maintain its profit growth which was risky. Therefore, the bank should have maintained a prudent model to monitor the value at risk (VaR) for securities being traded. VaR model shows the maximum estimated loss for a portfolio factoring market related risks at a given time horizon (Esch, Kieffer and Lopez, 2005). Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) would also have helped the bank to understand the behavior of capital markets and possibilities of excess, negative and optimal return on a portfolio by analyzing the securities market line (Elton et al., 2010). Brownian motion model of financial risk management though highlights useful risk strategies useful under normal circumstances was found to fail in providing rational understanding of financial turmoil (Borma and Sharma, 2011). Boma, S. & Sharma, D. (2011). â€Å" How much trust should risk managers place on â€Å"Brownian Motions† of financial markets?† International Journal