Trinity and the Paschal Mystery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 876 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? For the past decades, the Catholic Trinitarian theology has approached the mystery of the Trinity with a reflection on paschal mystery on the death and the resurrection of Jesus. Before then, the death and the resurrection of Jesus were vividly recognized, but it was not considered to be any relevant at all. In addition to this, the Augustinian- Thomistic reference was never detailed about the death and the resurrection of Jesus. That is direct references such as the Easter events, their chronology, and their importance was never recognized, and hence no direct reference was made. Right now in this new development, the death and the resurrection of Jesus are set to have new meaning and hence a new development. In this new development, the death and the resurrection of Jesus are now perceived in a different light, to have a proper theological meaning and hence a revelation of God’s being. The Trinity and the Paschal Mystery answers the questions, the development the theory has contributed to the Trinitarian theology and why this development has arisen in such a stage in the tradition. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trinity and the Paschal Mystery" essay for you Create order In the Trinity, there are three images which bring about a clear description of the relationship between the Trinitarian life and the paschal mystery of the death and the resurrection of Jesus. These three images include the Rublev’s Angelic Trinity, the Throne of Grace and Bach’s musical icon in the B Minor Mass. In addition to this, these three images show a profound appreciation of the relationship of the Trinitarian life and the paschal mystery. In the Rublev’s icon, unity is commonly realized by the harmony that color brings and in addition to this, there is also the gentle movement of people towards each other. The understanding is directed towards the Eucharistic chalice on the table which defines the death on the cross which was saving to humanity. Now, whether the central figure is taken towards the son or the father, all this now depends on the consent of the three people in the trinity and also towards the incarnation and the death which is most eloquent expressed. In the image of the Throne of Grace, which is considered by Van der Goes in the National Gallery of Scotland and also in El Greco’s representation. The father is holding the body of the crucified son in his lap as a sign of compassion and also as a gesture of acceptance and comforting him like the way a father does.   This s unlike the case of Abraham where he had to wait for God’s plea towards his son, but it is in this case that the father spares his son who has offered himself in obedience and full compassion. In such a scenario, the both images depict that the Trinitarian life is given a complete expression that unveils in the events of the death and the resurrection of the Son. Therefore, the focus of the eternal love of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is the love that is depicted within. .(Mario, 2013) The Trinity and the Paschal Mystery is not only essential on this methodological level, but also it becomes timely at some point. This is the case since, according to the most recent Trinitarian theologies, this mystery brings forth a perspective that is valuable and hence, in this case, it completes and enriches the beliefs of the Trinity. Such views include the orthodox theology, the Protestant theology, and the classical roman theology. A few theologians, who have looked into the Paschal mystery deeper, have come up with an innovative line of thought. This innovative line of thought has brought Ann hunt to follow up on other few theologians such as Francois Durwell, GhislainLafont and so on and so forth. According to each of the theologians, each has expressed a type of dissatisfaction with classical Latin and the Trinitarian theology. In this case, the triune God will come out with a particular Paschal character and hence when approached in such a way; it will bring about an effect in the understanding of the divine perfections. In the Bible, the triune God is recognized and also revealed. For instance, in the book of Genesis, when the Lord says, ‘and behold, man has become one of us,’and also when the Lord says, ‘let us make man in our image. We should note that God does not use the words We, or Us in the bible to be able to magnify himself. In such a context, in the Bible when God uses such plural words it is to indicate that he is a triune God. In addition to this, one should also note that in the bible, there are different uses of different phrases. Take for instance, ‘and God met Balaam. This is a phrase referring to the context God the Father. Then there is the other phrase, ‘ and the Lord met Balaam’ this is referring to the Lord Jesus Christ. Then there is the phrase, ‘and the spirit of God came upon them,’ in this case, this is referring to the Holy Spirit. Note in this case; the different phrases have been used to refer to the triune revealing and supporting the triune in the Bible.

Unit 12 D1 - 1273 Words

My review and judgement for Toyshops online marketing. Top shop online retail website allows their customer to purchase their products online. Top shop is generally regarded as the high street fashion centre for all women and men under 30, reasonably priced clothes suitable for all occasions. Top shop is one of the better laid out online shops the site uses an attractive black colour scheme and the clothes are divided into categories, viewers can choose to browse by New In items, Special Offers, Sale, Kate Moss range, Dresses, etc. Topshop is a high street fashion retailer that has been up and running since 1964 and is has successfully open 300 store across the UK, do shipments to more than 100 countries and has their eclectic British†¦show more content†¦Images, videos, pictures, drop down menus, gifs and search bar play a big impact on how customers view the business webpage, it make it easier for the customers to locate stuff on the business webpage, because these online features are visual. Topshop online website is effective because it help to attraction new customers to the business. The internet is a main asset to many people because they use this on a regular basis whether it is to communication, gather information or locate new places. Topshop use many marketing techniques to promote their online business, these are; promotional adverts online, email promotion, hyperlinks, on website such as twitter and Facebook and so on YouTube. Topshop also have an app for all smartphone, where customers can use to also purchase item, gather information and so on, this is very effective for their customers because this give their customers the advantage to shop from anywhere, during business hours. Topshop internet marketing states for Facebook and Twitter. Topshop continues to grow its following on social media sites, due to lots of features, in-store promotions and relatively high levels of engagement with fans and followers. Stats from E-Digital Research look at the number of followers for the top 20 retailers on Facebook and Twitter and, for the first time, Google+. Top 20 UK retailers onShow MoreRelatedDelectation Delicatessen Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesof Fish-n-Fowl and Surf-n-Turf sandwiches it should make each day to maximize the deli’s revenues in USD$. The decision variables are how many units of Fish-n-Fowl and Surf-n-Turf sandwiches Delectation should make each day. F= units of Fish-n-Fowl sandwiches Delectation should make each day. S= units of Surf-n-Turf sandwiches Delectation should make each day. The objective function: maxmize F x 5.50 + S x 6.95 The Constraints: 0.25 xRead MoreRole Internet Marketing1165 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Enterprise Programme Title Edexcel Extended Diploma Business Level 3 Edexcel Diploma Business Level 3 Unit Unit 12 Internet Marketing in Business Assignment Title Marketing Online Issue Date Monday 10th March Hand In Date Friday 30th May Students Name Class Lecturer Neil Gow Assessment Criteria achieved P1 M1 D1 P2 M2 P3 P4 P5 P6 Learning Outcomes 1. 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Energetic Costs Of Load Carrying Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(26) " shells around with them\." Many animate beings if non all will in some point in be transporting a burden which is an add-on to normal organic structure weight either through transporting one of their immature like most Primatess. Or necessitating to transport excess organic structure weight for migration which is seen in many birds which do so to last the long distances that they must go without feeding. The energetic costs on the animate beings is the sum of energy that is required to transport the excess burden around with them and how much of a disability it is on the animate being if any. We will write a custom essay sample on Energetic Costs Of Load Carrying Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now E.g. how it affects the animate being ‘s velocity, the animate being ‘s ability to travel ( mental dexterity ) and how it affects the animate being ‘s behavior. This energetic cost may change with relevancy to weight or it may be influenced by the manner in which an animate being carries a weight e.g. in Primatess is it more energetically feasible to transport the immature on the dorsum or forepart of the parent. Different species of animate beings have evolved different methods of transporting tonss which is influenced by their morphology, the manner in which they move and how the carnal interacts with its environment. Bumble Bees ( Bombus ) for illustration collect pollen on their legs in pollen baskets to convey back to the settlement [ 1 ] whilst other animate beings like emperor penguins ( Aptenodytes forsteri ) will transport nutrient in their tummies and regurgitate it for the immature. Load transporting may give an animate being an advantage whether it is m ore protection for the immature e.g. Marsupials have evolved a pouch to transport immature, or being able to transport resources back to the settlement which is seen in most species of emmets in which some species like the Leafcutter emmet ( Atta cephalotes ) can transport loads manner over their ain organic structure weight. Load transporting can hold a large affect on an animate being ‘s organic structure, some will increase their organic structure weight dramatically during certain times like the silvertip bear ( Ursus arctos horribilis ) which must construct up its organic structure mass during the summer months in order to last hibernation during the winter. An animate being ‘s organic structure must be capable of digesting the excess weight without for good damaging the animate being ‘s organic structure. Permanent harm is sometimes caused in worlds ( Homo sapiens ) from inordinate burden transporting even when antecedently warned which can take to deductions subsequently in life. It seems that some animate beings like A cephalotes can transport tonss that are much heavier than themselves for long distances of clip without any foreseen harm to the carnal whilst others like H sapiens may bring down hurts on themselves making so. It is certain that some animate beings are much better at transporting tonss than others nevertheless the forfeits that they make for this ( if any ) may detriment the animate being in another facet of its abilities as an animate being can non be good at everything. A cephalotes may hold a strong organic structure design in footings of transporting tonss nevertheless they may be hapless swimmers as a consequence of their design for transporting tonss. Another animate being that has a strong design in being able to raise and tunnel through things is the Rhinoceros Beetle which is portion of the household Scarabaeida and are one of the largest species of beetles around making 6cm in length. [ 2 ] When a male encoun ters another male the two beetles will contend, it is done by the two beetles meshing their horns together and utilizing their strength to seek and raise their opposition up and throw them aside. For an animate being to raise a equal and throw them aside with such easiness it must hold a batch of strength in proportion to organic structure size. Rodger Kram wanted to see whether the metabolic rate of Rhinoceros Beetles increased as the burden that the beetles carried increased [ 3 ] . The experiment consisted on the beetle walking in a respirometer chamber whilst on a treadmill carry weights up to 30 times is body mass. Kram found that the beetles could transport the tonss cheaply and that the energy ingestion had doubled merely when the beetle was transporting a burden that was equal to 10 times its organic structure mass [ 3 ] . R Kram argues that this may hold been down to the manner in which the beetle moves and its limb position during walking nevertheless Kram finds no grounds for this. This difficult to believe as the beetles legs and motion must hold undergone some natural choice force per unit area for burden carrying and the life manner of the beetle. Kram assumes that the beetles ‘ life manner of tunneling through decomposing stuff such as wood [ 4 ] and combating other males for couples may hold had generated natural choice for the ability to transport heavy tonss and exert strong forces. Should this be considered for all arthropods and that all are really good burden bearers, capable of transporting tonss past their ain organic structure weight. For illustration cockroaches are besides capable of transporting tonss equal to their ain organic structure mass and this lone increases their metabolic rate by 50 % . [ 5 ] However some orders like Hymenoptera would be unable to transport weights greater than themselves particularly in the air as they are so finely balanced in flight. Martin Burd found that leaf-cutting emmets do non maximise single energetic efficiency and that they try to rate-maximize and increase the sum of fragments that enter the settlement. [ 6 ] The emmets think like the settlement that they are and look at the overall settlement energetic efficiency and seek to maximise it which is non through taking the largest foliage fragments. Hermit pediculosis pubis ( Coenobita compressus ) are another arthropod and possibly hold to bear a greater burden than most animate beings as they carry their shells around with them. You read "Energetic Costs Of Load Carrying Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Hermit pediculosis pubis will travel from shell to blast as they get larger to better accommodate their size. Herreid II, C. F. and Full, R. J. [ 8 ] step the energy needed for anchorite pediculosis pubis to travel with and without shells at different speeds. The experiment showed that when the pediculosis pubis had no shell and were resting at that place was no significance difference between the 1s with shells. However when the pediculosis pubis were running pediculosis pubis with shells required significantly more energy than unshelled 1s. It was besides found that anchorite pediculosis pubiss are particularly good at transporting tonss that were four times the mass of the crab and that the volume o f O used did non increase. No unequivocal reply could be made for this nevertheless it was noticed that the pediculosis pubis that carried big shells shifted their leg places to let them to on occasion drag the shell. This intern allowed the pediculosis pubis to bear the excess weight without utilizing inordinate sums of energy. Clyde, Herreid and Robert besides looked at how the sum of limbs a anchorite crab had affected the energy needed to travel with and without a shell by cut offing a certain figure of legs off several pediculosis pubiss. They found that the volume of O used increased when running nevertheless they were non satisfied with the consequences as instability may hold had affected the pediculosis pubis which would be corrected over clip. When animate beings carry a burden they may follow a different position to counterbalance for the excess weight to do it more energetically efficient, this could be in the form of the organic structure or in the leg motion and the manner in which they move with the weight. J. R. Grote [ 7 ] carried out and experiment looking at the consequence of motive power on spiny lobster. He classified a laden spiny lobster as being out of the H2O and an unloaded spiny lobster being in the H2O and so looked at how the place of the legs changed. When the spiny lobster were out of the H2O the legs moved into the organic structure this made the distance of each measure shorter leting the same force to be used nevertheless over a shorter distance counterbalancing for the excess weight. The spiny lobster are more at place in the H2O where the burden of their organic structures does non impact them nevertheless they are capable of accommodating to the state of affairs with alterations in its position to expeditiously transport themselves. The weight of a burden is non ever every bit of import as the type of burden that an carnal carries, one type of burden may be well more hard to transport than another or a burden may hold a stimulation on the bearer in some manner triping it to utilize more energy for illustration. [ 9 ] An experiment looking at the consequence of lading on honey bees Apis mellifera found that the when a bee would lade itself with either pollen or nectar that the bees flight metabolic rate would increase but merely at a little degree in comparing to the sum of burden that was carried. However when the bees were vibrating the bees that were scrounging for pollen were on mean 10 % more metabolically active than bees looking for nectar. The survey [ 9 ] could happen no biomechanical ground behind this and proposed that the forage bees are more actively stimulated by the pollen forage than the nectar forage bees. The survey [ 9 ] concluded that the bees find the aggregation of pollen a more rewarding re source and work harder to roll up it or that pollen foragers have a higher metabolic rates to roll up pollen in the colder forenoons when it is most likely done ( based on J. Fawells observations ) . [ 10 ] For animate beings to be able to migrate they must hold a beginning of nutrient for the journey whether this is pit Michigans along the manner or conveying their nutrient along with them on the journey as excess organic structure weight which can be used as energy. Or an animate being may take to make both and non turn down the chance of nutrient along its migratory path The Red Knot ( Calidris canutus ) is one bird that migrates long distances during different times of the twelvemonth. The Red Knot will construct up energy militias in organic structure mass before it migrates. How transporting big fuel tonss affects sustained flight Red Knots was investigated in a survey [ 11 ] which found that the metabolic power used increased in proportion to organic structure size. It besides found that the flight musculus efficiency increased besides to counterbalance for the weight. The Red Knott adjusts its musculus size to give maximal efficiency in relation to its weight [ 12 ] and helps th em to keep maneuverability and the velocity which they can take off important for avoiding marauders such as Peregrine Falcons. Depredation is a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours concern for most animate beings and all have their ways of get awaying being eaten for birds go uping every bit high as possible above the marauder and winging fast to derive the advantage or doing for screen where it can non be reached with easiness. Many birds have their ain person schemes nevertheless this is what the black raspberry [ 13 ] ( Sylvia atricapilla ) uses. A survey [ 13 ] looking at how body fat affects the black raspberry found that as the sum of weight increased the return off speed decreased being hampered by the excess weight gained. Besides the angle of speech pattern decreased with weight both holding a negative consequence on the birds ‘ public presentation. However the black raspberries could digest the excess weight up to around 30 % of the original organic structure mass without holding a excessively greater consequence on the public presentation. Merely when burden reached about 40 % was the affe ct great on the bird ‘s speed and angle of accent [ 13 ] . The survey suggest that migratory birds transporting big fat tonss will hold a hampered ability to get away marauders and with mention to [ 14 ] is the ground why passeriform bird birds with 50 % or more organic structure weight are merely found when they are fixing to do a big journeys in their migration, necessitating them to hold the excess fat. In order for person to understand the effects of lading on an animate being ‘s public presentation they need to look at the interior workings of the animate being so that a better apprehension of what is go oning to the animate being can be seen at different degrees. David J. Ellerby and Richard L. Marsh [ 15 ] decided to look into how blood flow, cardiac end product and O ingestion alteration in a guinea poultry ( Numida Meleagris ) leg musculuss and how the different types of musculus behave. The experiments consequences were non surprising and found that blood flow to the musculuss increased when the burden was bole loaded or distal limb loaded and the animate being was running. Resulting in a 15 % addition in metabolic power above the control which was unloaded. Cardiac end product and net O ingestion besides increased, with both tonss organ blood flow was besides step and was found to drop significantly when the animate being was loaded ( bole A ; Limb ) and running. At the same clip there was a decrease blood flow to flight musculuss [ 15 ] . This supports most modern theories that blood is taken off from countries around the organic structure which are non in the greatest demand for it and are given to countries which are. Depending on where the burden was on the guinea poultry affected the blood flow, if the burden was positioned on their dorsums ( bole ) the musculuss that are used for stance had an increased blood flow and more so than the musculuss used in the swing stage of leg motion. If the burden was so moved to the distal Load ( lower leg ) the blood flow increased in both stance and swing musculuss nevertheless less stance musculuss had increased blood flow and more swing musculuss did. Looking at the finer inside informations of how load carrying effects an animate being ‘s allows us to better understand the internal alterations that an animate being makes when bearing a burden instead than merely looking at the external effects. Load bearing itself varies in so many ways from the carrying of immature to the excess weight needed to last migration for some animate beings it is a affair of endurance. The manner in which transporting a burden affects the energetic cost on an animate being and how it affects its organic structure or head is different for each species. To some animate beings load transporting can be a large hinderance ( e.g. birds ) which rely on being light weight for flight. An animate being ‘s environment and life style must be the selective force per unit area behind its ability to bear weight as seen in Rhinoceros Beetles. It is clear that some animate beings are better at bearing a burden than others like the Rhinoceros Beetle capable of transporting a weight up to 30 times its ain organic structure mass it is obvious that other species like H sapiens would be unable to bear such a weight. Is this down to what sort animate being it is e.g. are arthropods better than chordates at bearin g tonss? It is difficult to state by looking at merely a smattering of animate beings which animate beings are better as there will ever be exclusions of the groups. If animate beings are better than other animate beings what is it that makes them better is it the design, motion manner, transporting method, blood flow, stronger musculuss ECT. One thing that is evident is that there is no individual ground or account behind bearing a burden and the ground for the energetic costs of burden transporting are many and complex. How to cite Energetic Costs Of Load Carrying Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Taxation - Theory - Practice and Law Analysis

Question: Describe about the taxation, theory, practice and Law. Answer: Capital increase is an extension in the estimation of a capital asset either land or venture that gives it a higher worth than the initial price. The change is not acknowledged until the advantage is sold. A capital increment may be more than one year that is long term or less than one year that is short term, which must be guaranteed on pay charges. A capital misfortune or loss is procured when there is a decrease in the capital resource value from the original value (Troy, 2008). Dave resources Two-story house 850,000-70,000=780,000 Painting 125,000-15,000=110,000 Luxurious boat 60, 0000-110,000=-50,000 Offers 80,000-750(brokerage charge) =79,250 75,000(loan+interest) +5000(own cash) =80,000+250(stamp obligation) =80,250 79,250-80,250=-1000 10,000 shares loss for the previous year. Net capital gain=Daves net capital increase is: Daves aggregate capital increases for the year (counting those dispersed by an oversaw reserve or trust) Minus Daves aggregate capital misfortunes (counting any net capital misfortunes from earlier years) Net capital gain 780,000+110,000=890,000-50,000=840,000-1000=839,000-10,000(loss from offer of shares from the past year) =829,000 =$829,000. Dave net capital gain advantages Dave got a capital gain from selling his two-story house, painting and the luxurious boat. These assets contributed to Daves capital gain. The two story house had appreciated and it contributed to Daves net capital gain. The painting also had appreciated putting more capital in Daves pocket. The luxurious boat was sold at half price since such assets depreciate. Adding up the revenue, he got from the sales of these assets made Dave have a net capital gain. Advantage that result when the expense of a security held by a typical resource climbs over its price tag and the security is sold (recognized increment). In case the security continues being held, the expansion is covered up. A capital loss would happen when the opposite happens (Troy, 2008). Capital assets that one possesses for individual use, joy, or speculation is a capital resource. These include: securities, a living arrangement, family furniture, an individual auto, mint piece and stamp accumulations, pearls and gems, and valuable metals. Since property held for individual use is viewed as a capital resource, the deal or trade of that property at a cost over the premise therefore brings about a capital addition, which is assessable. In the event that one causes a misfortune on that property from a deal or trade, in any case, the misfortune can't be deducted unless it came about because of an individual loss misfortune, for example, flame, surge, or typhoon. Different sorts of property and ventures additionally have a few abnormalities in their treatment as capital increases or misfortunes for duty purposes. Venture property, collectibles, precious metals, and gems All speculation property is likewise viewed as a capital resource. In this way, any addition or misfortune is by and large a capital increase or misfortune, however just when it is understoodthat, endless supply of the business exchange. For instance, a man who possesses stock in a developing innovation organization may see the cost of that stock acknowledge significantly after some time. For an increase to be acknowledged, in any case, the financial specialist should really offer shares at a business sector cost higher than their unique price tag (or lower, on account of a capital misfortune). Area 1244 of the government income code treats misfortunes on certain little business stocks in an unexpected way. In the event that a misfortune is understood, the financial specialist can deduct the sum as a conventional misfortune, while he or she should report any increase as a capital addition (North Ryde, 2011). Offer of a home the offer of an individual living arrangement appreciates unique expense treatment with a specific end goal to minimize the effect of long haul expansion. For a great many people, a living arrangement is the biggest resource they possess. While some gratefulness is normal, living arrangements are not fundamentally utilized as speculation vehicles. Swelling may bring about the estimation of a home to increment considerably while the consistent dollar quality may increment practically nothing. Moreover, the development in family size may urge a family to venture up to a bigger home. To minimize the effect of expansion and to sponsor the buy of new homes, the assessment code does not require reporting capital increase if Dave continues staying in his two story building instead of renting an apartment. Dave did not reach his target of raising $1,000,000 though he got a net capital gain he still had lost money in the share in two consecutive years. Dave Capital increase is figured on the cost premise, which is the measure of capital and obligation commitment used to pay for the rented house he wishes to rent. The price tag of a assets may likewise incorporate the accompanying charges and expenses, which are added to the premise to touch base at the balanced premise: furnishing the apartment and monthly rent. The premise might be expanded by the estimation of capital enhancements, appraisals for site upgrades, (for example, the general population foundation), and the rebuilding of harmed property. A premise is diminished by value-based occasions that recover part of the first price tag through expense investment funds, charge credits, and different exchanges. These incorporate devaluation, nontaxable corporate appropriations, different natural and vitality credits, repaid setback or burglary misfortunes, and the offer of an easement. In the wake of conforming the premise for these different variables, the individual subtracts the balanced premise from the net continues of the deal to decide pick up/misfortune (Heffernan, 2008). Dave net Capital loss To compute the net misfortune, the individual first decides the long haul pick up/misfortune and transient addition/misfortune independently. The net transient misfortune is the distinction between fleeting picks up and transient misfortunes. Dave would have incurred a net loss since the shares did not bring any revenues despite him taking a loan to buy the shares. Dave sold the shares at a loss since he had borrowed a loan of $ 70,0000 and the loan incurred an interest of $5000.He added $5000 from his own pocket to the $ 70,000 to buy the shares. The shares were very expensive but did not bring any revenue to Dave so he ended up having a loss. The luxurious boat he had boat depreciated and he end up selling it at half price. Dave net was greatly affected by the investment in shares. Fringe benefits tax (FBT) is an appraisal employers pay on certain advantages they provide for their members of staff and their family (Heffernan, 2008). Step 1 Calculate the advantages the employers provide, of which they guarantee a GST credit 33,000/(1-49)=64,705.9 550/(1-49)=1,078.43 Step 2 Calculate the netted up estimation of these advantages by doubling the aggregate estimation of all the advantages you can guarantee a GST credit. The gross up rate is (which is 2.1463 at the moment). 64,705.9 *2.1463=138,878.27 1,078.43*2.1463=2,314.64 ,878.27+2,314.64=141,192.91 Step 3 Calculate the aggregate of the benefits that the employer cannot provide a GST credit. 550,000/(1-49%)=1,078,431.37 1,300/(1-49%)=2,549.02 Calculate the netted up assessable quality by increasing the aggregate assessable estimation of all the incidental advantages you cannot guarantee a GST credit for by the sort 2 gross up rate (which is 1.9608 at the moment). 1,078,431.37*1.9608=211,4552.94 2,549.02*1.9608=4998.12 2,114,552.94+4998.12=2,119,551.06 Step 4 Include the netted up sums from steps 2 and 4. This is your aggregate incidental advantages assessable sum. 141,192.91+2,119,551.06=2,260,743.97 Step 5 Multiply the combined incidental advantages assessable sum (from step 4 above ) by the FBT rate (right now 49%). This is the aggregate FBT sum you are subject to pay 2,260,743.97*49%=1,107,764.55. GST (information charge) credits Acquisitions made to give incidental advantages have a GST respectable reason, and you are qualified for GST credits for these acquisitions on the off chance that you are enrolled or required to be enlisted for GST. Be that as it may, there are a few exemptions to this general tenet, for example, where the procurement identifies with a without gst or information saddled supply. On the off chance that you are qualified for a GST credit in giving an incidental advantage, you utilize the higher gross-up rate (called sort 1) to figure the FBT payable. For additional on computing FBT payable, allude to Calculating incidental advantages charge. Where a worker or partner gets an incidental advantage or excluded advantage, and makes a commitment or installment (other than a commitment of administrations as a representative) to you for supplying the advantage, you need to pay GST on that supply on the off chance that you are enlisted or required to be enrolled for GST purposes (Leach, 2010). Commitments identified with without gst or info burdened supplies are not assessable supplies and, subsequently, no GST is payable on any commitment towards these supplies. Likewise, on the off chance that you are not enrolled or required to be enlisted for GST, you would not pay GST on a worker commitment. The cost you bring about in giving either an incidental advantage or excluded advantage is generally an admissible wage charge finding. Be that as it may, the wage charge enactment particularly keeps some advantages from being deductible. Amusement costs are the fundamental exemption to the expense deductibility govern and are for the most part not a suitable wage charge reasoning (Heffernan, 2008). You would likewise need to incorporate any representative commitments paid specifically to you (counting those got by diary passage) in your assessable wage. Worker commitments paid to an outsider who is not a partner (for instance, for fuel) are not assessable to you. The measure of FBT you have paid is by and large an admissible salary charge conclusion. On the off chance that a representative repays you for the FBT paid, the repayment is incorporated into your assessable pay. Be that as it may, it is not an admissible finding for the representative. Where a GST credit is accessible in appreciation of an incidental advantage, the wage charge reasoning is the GST-selective estimation of the incidental advantage. On the off chance that no GST credit is accessible, the wage charge finding is everything paid or caused on the important procurement, including GST where material. Where a worker contributes towards a GST assessable deal, you incorporate the GST-selective estimation of the commitment in your assessable pay. The minor advantages exception applies to advantages gave to every individual and to every advantage. This implies every worker and their partners can be given nourishment and beverage to the estimation of under $300 (GST comprehensive) and every representative and their partners can get a blessing costing under $300 (GST comprehensive) and the business won't bring about a FBT obligation (Leach, 2010). Minor advantages are still just allowed to be given on a rare and sporadic premise. In this way, for any representatives who consistently and/or as often as possible get stimulation advantages, the Christmas gathering may not qualify as a minor advantage for them. On the off chance that the use is viewed as stimulation and on the off chance that it is an excluded minor advantage, it will not be deductible for money charge purposes and no GST info charge credits might be guaranteed. Reference (2016). South-western federal taxation 2017. [S.l.], Cengage Learning. (2011). Australian income tax legislation 2011. North Ryde, N.S.W., CCH Australia. HEFFERNAN, J. (2008). GST/HST and real property in Canada. Toronto, CCH Canadian. Troy, L. (2008). Almanac of business and industrial financial ratios. Chicago, IL: CCH Leach, R. (2010). Ratios made simple: A beginner's guide to the key financial ratios. Petersfield, Hampshire: Harriman House. Gibson, C. H. (2009). Financial reporting analysis: Using financial accounting information. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Bull, R. (2008). Financial ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business. Amsterdam: Elsevier/CIMA Pub. Albrecht, W. S. (2007). Accounting, concepts applications. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Duchac, J. E., Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M. (2011). Accounting using Excel for success. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. A dictionary of accounting. (2010). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Simanovsky, S. (2010). Accounting for beginners. Grandville, MI: Global Finance School.

Self-imposed medical stresses Essay Example

Self-imposed medical stresses Paper In this paper, the focus will mainly be on the medical stresses experienced in flight that are self-imposed. The effects of drugs and alcohol on the ability to make decisions will also be discussed. Most pilots experience medical stresses during flight but the most surprising thing is that they could have avoided this complications. The reasons that one exposes him or herself to such situations differ depending on the individual but the end result is the same: putting lives in danger. The common mistake done by the pilots is taking on a very heavy workload and then using stimulants to help them cope. The body takes care of itself naturally but when placed in an environment where it cannot do this it becomes unable to function properly. To deal with this, pilots tend to use stimulants which are a short time remedy. This tends to very dangerous for them and their clients or co-workers yet it can be avoided. The other problem is that they self-diagnose, treat and prescribe for themselves medication that may not be appropriate for their working conditions. In the book â€Å"Basic Flight Physiology† (Reinhart R. O. 1996), the author discusses different scenarios that a pilot can find him or herself in that can affect the physiological balance causing malfunctions of the body and brain. In chapter 9 of the book, he starts with an example of Joe whose lack of sleep coupled with the use of coffee and cigarettes almost causes him to have an accident. He is impaired due to the overuse of the body beyond its normal capacity and hence the body rebels. He acknowledges that some conditions are caused by environmental factors but that some are man-made. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-imposed medical stresses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Self-imposed medical stresses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Self-imposed medical stresses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is important to note that the flight environment is different from the ground environment and hence medication that can be used safely while on the ground may have a different effect when used in a flight environment causing self-imposed medical stresses. These can be summed up in the acronym DEATH (Drugs Exhaustion Alcohol Tobacco and Hypoglycemia). Although there are other causes of stress like problematic relationships, these are the major ones. The effects of the use and presence of any of these factors depends on an individual and this leads to controversy over how much they affect the physiological wellbeing of a pilot.

Essay Sample on Flight Safety in Modern Aircrafts

Essay Sample on Flight Safety in Modern Aircrafts Increase of a level of a flight safety in conditions of broad use of aircraft in a national economy, more and broader use of airplanes and heavy-lift helicopters and passenger capacity gets special importance and urgency. The flight safety is a central problem in activity of a civil aviation. From a position of the theory of systems the problem of a flight safety acts, first of all, as a problem of system integrity preservation crew aircraft environment. Besides the problem of flight safety actuates psycho physiological problems of interaction of crew members, controllers and other aviation specialists, and also a problem of improvement of all normative documents spectrum. The flight safety is one of the main properties of an air transport system which determines a capability to execute flights without threat for life and health of people. The air transport system is a big economic complex, which includes aircrafts, which execute passenger and freight traffic and air activities, all aeronautical engineering, experts, which provide operation of aircrafts (crew, air traffic control service, engineering service and maintenance service of aircraft), the airports, various technical equipment. The high level of flight safety of modern aircrafts depends both on the aircraft, and on qualification and training of crew which controls the aircraft. Functional efficiency of an aircraft is determined by it’s structurally industrial perfection, stability, controllability, maneuverability, and also high maintainability of a airframe, the engine and the equipment. Functional efficiency of crew depends on its theoretical preparation, knowledge of an aeronautical engineering, rules of its operation in all a range of expected operation conditions, including special situations, and habits of application of this knowledge, and also on discipline and diligence of pilot-in-command of aircrafts and crew members. The management efficiency air traffic, the organizations of flight activity and all kinds of maintenance of aircraft in a maximum degree is determined by efficiency of the activity organization in the industrial enterprises, consciousness of initiators and the personal respo nsibility of heads of all ranks for activity concerning safety control of flights. If you need custom essays, research papers, theses, dissertations, term papers on Technology or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Biological significance of water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biological significance of water - Essay Example Water is found on the earth in three forms: solid, liquid and gas; or ice, liquid water and gas respectively. It is essential for all living things and it is often referred to as a universal solvent because many substances dissolve in it. These unique properties of water result from the ways in which individual H2O molecules interact with each other.Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H2O: one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Oxygen attracts electrons much more strongly than hydrogen, resulting in a net positive charge on the hydrogen atoms, and a net negative charge on the oxygen atom. The presence of a charge on each of these atoms gives each water molecule a net dipole moment. Electrical attraction between water molecules due to this dipole pulls individual molecules closer together, making it more difficult to separate the molecules and therefore raising the boiling point. This attraction is known as hydrogen bo nding. Water can be described as a polar liquid that dissociates disproportionately into the hydronium ion (H3O+(aq)) and an associated hydroxide ion (OH(aq)). Water is in dynamic equilibrium between the liquid, gas and solid states at standard temperature and pressure, and is the only pure substance found naturally on Earth to be so. Water's has a melting point of zero degrees and boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius respectively. These properties are higher than would be expected based on similar compounds. Thus, water remains a liquid under a higher range of temperature compared to other compounds. As a result, plants and animals do not start freezing at lower temperatures or boiling at higher temperatures. Viscosity Because of its comparatively smaller molecular weight, it is unusually viscous. Water has the ability to act as either an acid or a base depending on the circumstances, and by its nature it is perfectly neutral (it's the standard for balance between acids and alkalines [bases]). Universal Solvent Water is the most universal of solvents and though polar in its make up, it exhibits properties that indicate a sort of polymerizing link between its molecules similar to heavier organic non-polar compounds. Existence in three forms: solid, liquid, gas It exists on earth in all three basic states, solid, liquid, and gas, High Heat capacity Water is also extremely useful due to its high heat capacity. It has an enormous ability to absorb and transmit energy. For example the amount of energy it would take to melt 1 kilogram of ice at zero degrees Celius would be enough to lower the temperature of 1 kilogram of Aluminum over 570 degrees Celsius. While the amount of heat it would take to melt that kilogram of ice, heat it and boil away, 720 Calories, would be enough to raise that same amount of Aluminum to its melting point! This is why water is ideal as a insulation or a heat dissipation source. It holds more heat than just about anything. Easily reacts with other compounds Water reacts with more substances than any other compound. It reacts physically with several compounds to add to their crystal structure. Compounds like copper and magnesium sulfate are two examples of many compounds that almost always found in nature with water molecules physically attached to their crystal structure. These type of compounds are often "dried out" or dehydrated and used to absorb water from their surroundings. Some of these compounds, have water as such an important part of their structure that they will even extract all available moisture from the air. These compound are natural dehumidifiers, dependent on water to complete their structure.

There is a real danger of a house price bubble in London. Discuss Essay - 2

There is a real danger of a house price bubble in London. Discuss - Essay Example ms to be a danger in the house price bubble, which results from a combination of different factors and there are several signs that the property market in London may be headed to an adjustment. The house prices in London seem to be changing each and every day and barely does a week go without the good news that the prices will supposedly rise. This is as a result of the investment circle spreading through the major towns of London. There have been other optimistic predictions that the prices in London to go up by about 40% according to Knight Frank. There are several factors and evidence that shows that show prospect for a real danger in the housing industry. Buyers from outside London are limited but are an important part of the housing market. The urge from these clients for new homes has catalyzed the current building of the luxury apartments (Barkham, 2012). Despite all these, changing the world economic conditions together with tough government controls on some important things like the visas threatens London housing industry. (Balling, 2006) If there will be a halt in the buying of houses by foreigners in London, it may result in a significant drop in demand and supply will increase reducing the price of the houses. The erection of new houses contributes for majority of the upcoming house stock, but they have a limited life on the market shelves and will appreciate slowly than the existing counterparts. More so, newly constructed buildings tend to a little bit expensive compared homes per Unit Square. London is expected to experience an increase in the number of new homes in the recent years, which threatens the house supply and demand in the country. The new homes will help in the elevation of Londons property prices near the future but may lead to long- term effects on the market prices (Barkham, 2012). There is a gradual appreciation in the house prices in areas where there have been new buildings, but this, in the long run, comes down, and foreign

Dealing with Stress and Violence in the Workplace Essay

Dealing with Stress and Violence in the Workplace - Essay Example ed of systems of interventions that are supposed to prevent the negative psychological reactions that arise from dealing with many critical incidents in the line of duty. The management tool is designed to address critical incident stress at an early stage to prevent post traumatic stress becoming permanent in exposed individuals. The tool facilitates the normal recovery of individuals, groups and organizations back to normalcy after a traumatic experience. The management tool also assists in the identification of personnel within an organization who need further attention in emotional support services or psychological treatment in severe cases (Human Resources Branch, 1997) A CISM program uses multidimensional approach to prevent post traumatic stress on personnel exposed to traumatic situations, the tool promotes pre-event stress and crisis management education, training and preparation for management of traumatic stress and incorporates planning and policy development to that effect. The programs have various interventions that are used when a traumatic event is happening, and interventions after the traumatic events have occurred. Many approaches and interventions are integrated together to form a systematic interlinked approach to management of stress (Mitchell, n.d). Stress management tools are expected to help individuals, emergency personnel groups and communities deal with the impact of critical incidents and enable them to live with some degree of normalcy after these events. Stress management tools reduce incidences of chronic stress in personnel, which has negative effects on an individual’s life. Yes; I believe that the stress management tool is useful in dealing with violence in the workplace because all employees are able to share their experiences which help in reducing psychological stress and promote faster healing. When used effectively, the CIS management tools allow early detection of employees suffering from post-traumatic stresses that

Communication Strategies for Therapeutic Relationships

Communication Strategies for Therapeutic Relationships This reflective essay aims to refresh critique and develop existing knowledge and understanding of communication techniques and how these transferable skills and approaches can build therapeutic relationships with a patient that lies within the scope of professional boundaries. This essay identifies in a role play video clip the different approaches to building therapeutic relationships and traces the barriers that prevent the nurses from engaging in such a relationship. In addition to the above, it offers an analysis of both vignettes critically reflecting on their therapeutic skills and approaches. It will draw in on my own personal experience from clinical practice and the skills developed with the assistance of Bortons reflective model. It is indispensable that nurses caring for children, adolescents, adults and their families develop and maintain effective communication techniques as it makes it central to the provision of compassionate, trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationships. Reflecting and critiquing can be viewed as an in-depth examination reviewing an experience so each stage can be described, explored, assessed and be accordingly used to inform and change future practice. Evaluating the main communication skills and approaches to building therapeutic relationships identified in the video, it is clear to distinguish between who is a good nurse and who is not. The nurses in the video should serve as client advocates and as part of an interdisciplinary team whose members may have different ideas about priorities of care. The techniques used by the first nurse were poor and her approach created a stressful relationship between nurse and patient. In the beginning, the nurse doesnt offer any form of re cognition which is easy to criticize as acknowledging the patient and indicating awareness of change would have shown that the nurse saw Mrs. Miller as an individual. Giving information such as Hello, My name is can build trust which is key in later on forming a therapeutic relationship and building a better rapport. Mrs. Miller was really uncomfortable as she was left unattended too all night. The nurse exhibited non- accepting gestures such as rolling her eyes and not maintaining eye contact. Non-accepting gestures can create barriers between nurse and patient as it can imply to them that the nurse does not have a genuine interest in their requests and make them feel like the nurse is rejecting not only their communication but also themselves. If she had expressed an accepting gesture towards Mrs. Miller it would have conveyed that the nurse recognised and empathised with her whilst simultaneously following the train of thought. Examples of this include head nodding, eye contact, and non-judgemental facial expressions. A critical component in therapeutic nursing is active listening. The nurse does not fulfill this useful technique as she and the patient seem to continuously talk over each other. When actively listening, a nurse can hear and understand what the patient is saying, which more impo rtantly allows for the proper interpretation and translation of what the patients expressing. Silence can enable this as it allows for the patient to focus on the issues that are of most importance and it encourages the person to put thoughts and feeling into words only if the nurse is listening passively and attentively. A client and nurse relationship can be characterised as a partnership where both work together to improve the patient health status and fulfil purposeful objectives where they agree about the nature of the problem, develop and implement a plan designed to reach the objectives which in this case is a comfort and pain relief. Reflecting on the dos and donts in the video, the nurse shouldnt have procrastinated the patients reasonable request. As a nurse, she didnt offer herself to help or seem interested in what the person thought. A positive outcome in developing their relationship could have occurred if she had offered her full attention, interest, and desire to understand, without demanding anything from Mrs. Miller, leaving the offer unconditional. When Mrs. Miller expressed I didnt sleep all night and I kept buzzing the buzzer and the nurse would not come in, the nurse didnt refrain from showing a negative response as she immediately crossed her arms and said, Well youre not the on ly patient I have today. This is a very defensive and judgemental gesture. Research shows that being defensive prevents the patient from expressing their true concerns and it is a failure in considering the patients feelings whilst also making them feel as if they need to defend a position, all while the nurse is just protecting herself from weakness. A therapeutic connection between the nurse and Mrs. Miller in the first vignette did not form as the development of their relationship for the nurse proved a challenge and it seemed she does not have the skills to cope with difficult reactions from her patients. Each experience linking nurse and patient whether short or extended is an opportunity for healing. Evaluating the second episode for different therapeutic techniques and communication barriers, it was straightforward to highlight the experiences and interactions that enhanced the development of this nurse and Mrs. Millers relationship. In the beginning of the vignette, the nurse acknowledged the patient by giving recognition i.e. Mrs. Miller, you were resting. I didnt want to disturb you. You can see that respect for this nurse is crucial to the care and quality of a patients experience, where each component of the person is recognised and valued. Almost immediately the nurse sits down offering herself and giving her presence, interest, and desire to understand. The nurse actively listens to Mrs. Miller and indicates an accepting response without inserting her own values or judgements. Listening is a difficult skill as it requires you to eliminate any external noise and focus your at tention on all the verbal and non-verbal messages. Mrs. Miller states how she has a biopsy procedure to get done and the nurse effectively plays the role of a functioning resource person by making the information available to her which increased her knowledge of the biopsy procedure and prepared her for what to expect, i.e. They will put you to sleep with anaesthesia. This seemed to enhance the wholeness and wellbeing of Mrs. Miller and facilitate in building trust between nurse and patient. Feeling as if she has someone to confide in, Mrs. Miller described an experience she had with a nurse on the night shift as rude and awful and when she would come in, she would just stick her head in and leave. The nurse passively listens, a skill which involves being present non-verbally, maintaining eye contact whilst head nodding and then she actively listens by reflecting and directing questions back to Mrs. Miller by restating what she had said so you felt like you werent cared for?. This a pproach conveys to Mrs. Miller that the nurse has listened and understood what the clients basic message was whilst also allowing for her to get a clearer idea of what she has said. After Mrs. Miller revealed her ordeal in the hospital during the night, the nurse showed compassion towards her by placing her hand on hers and expressed her sincerest apologies, I am so sorry that happened to you. A critical component of therapeutic nursing and communication is the act of touch. The laying on of hands and touch can demonstrate care and empathy but it is also central to the idea of healing. The nurses use of various therapeutic and communication approaches to help Mrs. Miller express her ideas and feelings in a way that demonstrates respect and acceptance enabled the development of a therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient, which was solely influenced in a positive way by their interactions. It is easy to say that from the video even brief encounters like this one can be therapeutic. Patients can act out when stressed about upcoming procedures or if they are in pain but it requires a mature and patient nurse to transfer their skills and knowledge with the therapeutic use of ones self to respond in healing ways in less than ideal situations. My clinical nursing practice experience in Parklands care home provided me with the opportunity to work with real patients, experience a nursing home environment which I may now pursue once I have earned my degree and it offered me the chance to learn how to work with fellow nurses and other members of the healthcare team, but most importantly it presented me with numerous moments to deliver individualised and holistic care by the use of therapeutic touch. Below there will be subheadings based on Bortons 1970s Reflective framework, where I have critically reviewed on how I developed the use of therapeutic touch in my placement. What? : What I have learned is that there is a required need for other alternatives to pharmacological therapy among older adults with dementia due to their harmful side effects. The therapeutic use of touch offers a non-pharmacological treatment which can decrease behavioural symptoms such as restlessness. What surprised me was how the use of touch can provide a healing effect and make the residents feel my caring nature and what I hoped for at Parklands was for the residents to believe that I took into consideration all of their needs. So what? : So, the important message I have gained an understanding in during my experience is that touch is a nursing intervention and so, what I have learned is that residents were more responsive to a good listener, touch and a reassuring word as it communicated to them that I cared, especially as the therapeutic use of touch affectionately transmits warmth. So, what I need to know more about is that with touch there has to be acceptability and that may vary from person to person as I have to take into consideration their culture and background. Experience in completing more clinical practices will develop my self-awareness. Before I used to believe touch was an invasion of privacy and could be interpreted wrongly as sexual to the resident. So, the ideas of what I had previously thought about touch have changed as it can facilitate comfort and healing. Now what? : Now what I can do with my new perception is connect with my patients by offering myself with a simple application of touch which portrays a genuine interest. Experience will be beneficial as I will be enhancing my self-awareness and knowledge base around the use of therapeutic touch and this will give me confidence when interacting with members of a multidisciplinary team and patients themselves. Reviewing both vignettes showed how each experience we have with our patients can be healing and helpful but also harmful and unfeeling. Mastering the skills required for developing a therapeutic relationship is a lifelong process assisted by reflection which can be viewed as an impersonal scrutiny and valued judgement of your work or anothers using an objective approach which is to highlight you or your colleagues strengths and weaknesses. When engaging a therapeutic relationship and effectively using the different approaches and techniques such as touch, active listening, and recognition you can help your patient achieve harmony, peace of mind, body, and spirit.

Church Reform :: European Europe History

Church Reform The Reformation of European religion in the 16th century cannot be generally attributed to the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance. Although the peasants saw bishops and abbots as part of a wealthy and oppressive ruling class and rebelled against the Roman Catholic Church for reasons primarily pertaining to the lavish adornments used by those aforementioned, their power was not great enough, nor did their reasons carry enough clout to start a reformation movement throughout Europe: that job was accomplished by those already having some, however small, social or religious power, such as the monk Martin Luther, the accomplished priest and lawyer Jean Cauvin, and King Henry VIII of England. The Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations were very similar in principle, although the Lutheran Reformation was less widespread. Luther and Calvin held that not mere abuses of the Roman Catholic Church needed correcting, but that the Catholic Church itself was wrong in principle. Luther's cause for reformation of 16th century European religion came from his unnatural paranoia that he was damned. He had problems convincing himself that his spirit was pure and that he would go to heaven; internal distress raged within him about the awful omnipotence of God, his own insignificant existence in comparison, and his apprehensiveness of the devil. His personal problems would not yield to the existing manners of assuring oneself that he/she was headed for heaven such as sacraments, alms, prayer attendance at Mass, and assorted "good works." Luther solved the problem, however, by believing that good works were the consequence and external evidence of an inner grace, but in no way the cause of th is grace. He felt that if one had faith in themselves, the religion, and God, then good works would manifest themselves because of it. This was Luther's doctrine of justification by faith. Luther was then involved in various events that provided for the spreading of Lutheranism, albeit sometimes indirectly. The agitation that Lutheranism was creating throughout Europe had revolutionary side effects where the reforming religious spirit was mistaken for that of a social and economic one, especially in Germany in the 1520s. A league of imperial knights, adopting Lutheranism, attacked their neighbors, the church-states of the Rhineland, hoping by annexations to enlarge their own meager territories. In 1524, the peasants of a large part of Germany revolted due to thoughts stirred up by preachers that took Luther's ideas a little too far: anyone could see for himself what was right.

Identify Market Oppurtunities Task 2 Essay

Executive Summary : BBQfun was established in 2009 by current CEO, Pat Mifsud. BBQfun offers an extensive product range, incorporating both local and imported goods. Since 2010, the increasingly competitive retail environment, technological change, changes in consumer buying patterns and consumer confidence has led to disappointing sales. However, BBQfun intends to return to healthy sales of $11 million in 2012 through building on its organisational strengths, through targeted marketing strategies aimed at key segments and through exploiting marketing opportunities. Currently, BBQfun operates two stores, one in Brisbane (Kenmore), and one on the Gold Coast. BBQfun is seeking business and marketing opportunities that could lead to interstate or national expansion if viable and scalable. Mission ââ€"  To provide our customers with great value outdoor lifestyle products and second-to-none customer service. Vision ââ€"  To be, within five years, south east Queensland’s leading outdoor lifestyle retailer. Values ââ€"  Quality ââ€"  Customer value ââ€"  People: Active encouragement of safety, teamwork, diversity, excellence, innovation and continuous improvement. Strategic directions The strategic context in which BBQfun will achieve its mission and vision is through: ââ€"  engaging with customers through promotion and market research ââ€"  building reputation for quality products and quality customer service ââ€"  supporting people to perform via training and performance management ââ€"  controlling costs. ââ€"  increasing sales revenue and profitability. Analysis Analyse 3 Opportunities and which of these fit with organisational goal Objectives | Opportunities | Engaging with customers through promotion & market research. | E-commerce | Reduce direct & indirect cost of the operations. | Own brand, Bargain market | Building reputation for quality products and quality customer service | E-commerce | New marketing opportunities impact | Own brand | E-commerce | Bargain market | Sales volume (units) | BBQ: 7200 | BBQ: 12600 | BBQ: 10000 | Sales volume (units) | Furniture: 3120 | Furniture: 5040 | Furniture: 5000 | Sales volume (units) | Accessories: 40320 | Accessories: 63360 | Accessories: 52500 | | Own brand | E-commerce | Bargain market | Price | BBQ: $600 | BBQ: $620 | BBQ: $500 | Price | Furniture: $850 | Furniture: $880 | Furniture: $650 | Price | Accessories: $50 | Accessories: $55 | Accessories: $40 | Unit contribution margin | BBQ: $500 | BBQ: $300 | BBQ: $200 | Unit contribution margin | Furniture: $600 | Furniture: $420 | Furniture: $220 | Unit contribution margin | Accessories: $40 | Accessories: $20 | Accessories: $10 | Total revenue | 8988000 | 15732000 | 10350000 | Total gross profit 2012/13 | 7084800 | 164000 | 3625000 | Additional fixed costs | Add lease $1000000 Add labour $500000 Add plant (depreciation): $500000 | Add training: $50000 Add online store development: $100000 Add new plant and equipment (depreciation): $150000 Add labour: $250000 Add reconfiguartion of warehouse/office: $50000 | See approved budget (no change in fixed costs) | Total net profit 2012/13 | 200086 | 1679286 | 1259714 | External factors Before implementing 3 new changes what are the legislation and standards need to be analysed Import & Export standards for both the countries Legislation regarding taxes maybe different in both countries Expensive labour cost Risk analysis Risk | Impact | Likelihood | Mitigation | Web server down | High | Likely | Back up server, Back up of data | Failure to adequately train employees | High | Unlikely | Adherence to performance management policy, Time to time training sessions | Not having confidence in Own brand | High | Unlikely | Serious marketing, Customer awareness programs, 24/7 customer service | Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Action | Cost | Benefit | Risk | F or MF or NF | Own brand | $6884714 | More profit | Not having confidence in Own brand | F | E-commerce | $5484714 | Less Cost | Web server down | F | Bargain market | $4884714 | More business | Failure to adequately train employees | MF | Return on investment Return on investment (Income-Cost) Cost Own Brand: $8988000 – $6884714 / $6884714 = 0.3055 E-commerce: $15732000 – $5484714 / $5484714 = 1.868 Bargain market: $10350000 – $4884714 / $4884714 = 1.118 Rank new opportunities Rank 3 opportunities based on its benefit. Rank One – Own Brand Rank two – E-Commerce Rank Three – Bargain Market Cost & Resources Brief cost & resources required to implement each new oppurtunity. Resources | Costs | | Additional staff | $25000 year average | Additional staff costs: $250000 | Plant & equipment depriciation | Delivery trucks ($20000 each) Forklifts ($10000 each) | Plant & equipment costs :- $120000 & $30000 | Promotional Costs | $500000 | Website developers | Contractors ($2000/ a day) | Website development cost: $100000 | Staff training | $ Online customer service training $3000 per staff member | Staff training cost $24000 | Management change leadership training for store managers and team leaders | $3000 each | Management & leadership costs: $42000 | Warehouse and office reconfiguration | Re-configuration cost :- $50000 | Total | $6016000 |

buy custom San Francisco Research Paper essay

buy custom San Francisco Research Paper essay Asbury. H. (1989). The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press. Asbury. H. explains more about the massive reaction towards reinstating San Francisco city back to its initial status. He explains that during the reconstruction period; the Bank of America supported those who were left homeless as a result of the tragedy. He states that sparsely populated hilly sections are just but found at the central position of the city. One of the hills that form an overlook spot is the twin peak hills and forms the highest point in the city. Dillon H. (1998). High Steel: Building the Bridges Across San Francisco Bay. Celestial Arts (Reissue edition Dillon explains that the San Francisco port was at one time the largest and busy seaport in the entire western coast. Cargoes were handled from the ships and kept in the warehouses for storage. He says that the upcoming of the American Labor Movements had a great effect on leading many ports to halt. The upcoming of containerization was also an issue contributing to the reduction in the human labor employed to work in the ports. The port centerpiece has been redeveloped and restored to perform as an epicurean market place. According to Dillon, other activities of the citys port include the development plan of the water assets. Some of the assets of interest in the port of San Francisco city include tourism as well as support recreation Hartman, C. (2002). City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press Hartman says that the economic aspect of San Francisco City has its base on tourism. Through proper sensitization of the potential tourists through media, San Francisco City has captured a lot of international fame. In his book, Hartman explains that the top employer of people in the country is the government. The second employer is the California University followed by the private sector Lotchin, W. (1997). San Francisco, 18461856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press. Lotching explains more about the airport found in the city. The San Francisco international airport located 21km on the southern part of the city. In as much as the airport is near San Bruno and Millbrae cities, its management is fully under the San Francisco city and country. The airport is located in a land extension of up to the San Francisco Bay. He says that in the late months of 1990, there was a heavy traffic saturation that led to delays in the airport. In 2006, San Francisco airport become the 14th in terms of business in United States. This ranking placed the airport at a level of handling multi-million passengers Research Findings San Francisco is a consolidated city and country found in California. San Francisco city is characterized with financial,cultural as well as transportation activities. It covers a vast area of land extending to about 121km2 on the northern peninsula. The average density of people living in the country approximates to 6,632persons per square kilometer. In the whole of United States, San Francisco is the second most densely inhabited after New York[1]. The history of human inhibition in San Francisco dates back to 3000 BC. In 1769, there was the first documentation on the San Francisco Bay European visit. In 1776, the Spanish government established a territory in San Francisco. The Spanish were then followed with mission Dolores. The area later after independence became under the Mexican rule of leadership. All the lands which were possessed by the missioners were then privatized in the year 1821. In 1846 during the Mexican American war, there was a great claim of California to be part of America. At exactly 5:12am on 18th, April 1906, there was a major earth quake that shook the whole of San Francisco city. The entire northern part of California was struck by the earth quake leading to major destructions. Amongst the many effects of the earth quake was that about 400000 people were left completely homeless. The total number of people who lost their lives in the tragedy amounted to 498[2]. Soon after the earth quake, there was a massive reaction towards reinstatement of the city back to its initial status. During the reconstruction period, the Bank of America supported those who were left homeless as a result of the tragedy. The main source of help offered by the Bank of America was loans to the interested homeless group of people. The geographical location of San Francisco city covers the western coast of the US in the peninsula of San Francisco. The area then stretches significantly to cover the San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The city is well surrounded by a vast of islands in the adjacent neighborhood[3]. One of the major geographical characteristic of San Francisco is its hills. The city has got more than 55 major hills within the limits. The sparsely populated hilly sections are just but found at the central position of the city. One of the hills that form an overlook spot is the twin peak hills and forms the highest point in the city. The climatic facts related to San Francisco city are widely vast. The first climatic characteristic of the city is that at the coast of California, there are cool summer climate characterized by dry summers and moist winters. The climate type in the San Francisco city is basically the Mediterranean type of climate. The currents in the city are strongly influenced by the cool Pacific Ocean currents. These currents serve to control the temperature swings thereby influencing the seasonal variation of the temperatures. San Francisco city records the coldest daily mean, minimum and maximum temperatures in the entire US. Of all the twelve months, the major months of cold are June, July and August all round the year. During every summer season, the hot air rises resulting into lower pressure in the interior valleys of California. Thhe lower pressure is characterized by the areas drawing winds from the Northern Part of the Pacific High via the Golden gate. The city therefore experiences fog and cool winds that is not so pronounced in the eastern parts during the summer. The warmest of all the other periods are the early fall as well as the late times of the summer[4]. Another feature that was realized as far as San Francisco city is concerned relates to the beaches and parks. A greater percentage of the beaches form a better portion of the National parks. The Golden Gate National Recreation Area is dominated by these beaches ecosystems favor the survival of wildlife. Most of the parks in the city are taken care of by the National park service. The first recreation center in the city was candlestick point in California. The City and County of San Francisco is in consolidation state dating back from 1856. In the entire California, it is the only state that stands consolidated[5]. The city mayor is also in charge of the country executive affairs. The boards of supervisors act as city council members. The country consists of two basic arms. The boards of directors are headed by the president while the executive branch is headed by the mayor. In order for any initiative to be passed, the direct ballot method is used. from all orders made by people you bring! Your people also get 17% discount on their first order The economic aspect of San Francisco City has its base on tourism. Through proper sensitization of the potential tourists through media, San Francisco City has captured a lot of international fame. The top employer of people in the country is the government. The second employer is the California University followed by the private sector. Another finding about the San Francisco is based on the facts about the airport found in the city. The San Francisco international airport located 21km on the southern part of the city. In as much as the airport is near San Bruno and Millbrae cities, its management is fully under The San Francisco city and country. The airport is located in a land extension of up to the San Francisco Bay. In the late months of 1990, there was a heavy traffic saturation that led to delays in the airport. In 2006, San Francisco airport become the 14th in terms of business in United States. This ranking placed the airport at a level of handling multi-million passengers[6]. The San Francisco port was at one time the most large and busy seaport in the entire western coast. Cargoes were handled from the ships and kept in the warehouses for storage. The upcoming of the American Labor Movements had a great effect on leading many ports to halt. The upcoming of containerization was also an issue contributing to the reduction in the human labor employed to work in the ports[7]. The port centerpiece has been redeveloped and restored to perform as an epicurean market place. Other activities of the citys port include the development plan of the water assets. Some of the assets of interest in the port of San Francisco city include tourism as well as support recreation Buy custom San Francisco Research Paper essay

Capital punishment misc14 essays

Capital punishment misc14 essays This day in age murderers actions are getting more and more incomprehensive. They are no longer just committing murder: they are torturing, mutilating, and engaging in grossly inappropriate acts against fellow human beings. Behaviors such as this will continue if nothing is done to stop them. The death penalty is a humane way to punish the convicted and deter these gruesome acts. Early as 1930, we can find the first recorded execution. Between the times of 1930 to 1967 there was a recorded number of 3,859 people executed. The following nine years would bring victory for those against capital punishment, there was no executions done in this time frame. Gregg vs. Georgia, Supreme Court of 1976 made a ruling that the death penalty does not violate the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of the Eighth Amendment. The death penalty has been accepted by thirty-nine states of America (Newton, 1983). One of the basics in understanding capital punishment is the methods of which are used. Which will be the first of things I will be presenting. I will be showing how selections of death row are made. The last of subject matters that I will be touching on are the problems with the process of capital punishment and a possible more effective approach. I will also be concluding my findings and ending with a thought of my own. In the United States today, there are five existing methods of execution. These methods are used to kill convicted criminals that have been given the sentence of the death penalty. The different methods are; lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad shootings. Lethal injection is currently used by thirty-six states in America. It is the most commonly used from of execution in the U.S. The preparation begins outside of the chamber with the use of a gurney. The convict is held to the gurney by wrist and ankle straps. There is then a cardiac monitor and ste...

Franz Kafkas A Hunger Artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Franz Kafkas A Hunger Artist - Essay Example Insofar as his purpose is not understood and his act of starvation is viewed suspiciously, the hunger artist emerges as an absurd figure. The absurdity of the hunger artist, however, is the absurdity of the human condition and of life itself. To this extent, and despite the unrealistic nature of the story, "A Hunger Artist" can be interpreted as a metaphor for life, a realistic exposition of the human condition, and a parable. The Hunger Artist's inability to communicate the intent of his act of starvation to the people and his commitment to his art does not simply imply the absurdity of his life's work but highlights the meaninglessness of life itself. Kafka's protagonist, a painfully thin man, is locked in a cage by his manager, his impresario, with whom he signed a contract giving him the authority to lock up and starve the artist for a period of forty days. Day after day, for forty days, he just sits in his cage, fasting, watching others watch him, and admire his ability to starve. Meanwhile, three butchers supposedly watch over him to ensure that he does not cheat and break his fast but, instead of keeping an eye on him, they deliberately let him alone. Although they do this out of kindness and to give him an opportunity to eat from the food they believe he has hidden somewhere in his cage. However, the hunger artist views this as an insulting lack of appreciation for, and belief in, his art. When th e forty days are over, he is let out of his cage and led into the town with a marching band. After a few days of rest and food, he begins his fast again. In other words, he is trapped in a continuous cycle of forty days fasting, brief break, forty days fasting and so on. His work/art, insofar as it is not understood as an art, is absurd; his unique ability for self-starvation is absurd as there are many who do not believe he is truly fasting; and, ultimately, his life is reduced to an absurd and meaningless cycle of starvation. As incredible as "A Hunger Artist" and its protagonist are, it is a realistic, although metaphorical, representation of life and the human condition. The story is about the concept of achievement, of doing something incredible and, accordingly, attracting recognition and respect. The protagonist's unique ability, however, is not viewed as an accomplishment worthy of respect but as something fascinating which, at best, will only attract disbelieving stares. The point here is that we, as the readers, should not just see this incredible accomplishment as simply referring to starvation and fasting but as referring to many things, whether they are ideas, inventions or even services that one person has done for men. In other words, this story can be read as focusing on the fact that most people no longer give others, or great things, the appreciation that they deserve. In that case, doing something great or extending an important service to the world becomes absurd and meaningless. For one , people will search for the weak points in that great accomplishment or service, such as when the butchers assumed and believed that the Hunger Artist was cheating and eating. That is, some people will search for the flaws and bring that great thing down, making it loose some of its value. Others will exploit it, as the impresario did with the Hunger Artist. This is exactly what Kafka is saying and important to quote

Financial risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial risk management - Essay Example man Sachs bank saw its profits decline due significant losses being realized from large subprime write downs which were followed by mortgage crisis meaning beneficiaries were unable to pay. The short selling of subprime mortgage securities to Lehman Brothers is blamed to have worsened the financial crisis to the detriment of both institutions. As a result, the bank approached the federal government for a bailout under the troubled asset relief programme (TARP). Since the loan came with high interest rates and short repayment period, the bank’s financial condition worsened and become highly geared. In summary, Goldman Sachs financial crisis can be classified as threefold, that is, financial malpractices among traders and top executives in trading mortgage securities (operational risk), mortgage industry crisis/ risks and high financial leverage. Risk management theories that can be used to explain the crisis an offer insights into possible solutions are discussed hereunder. Weinberg (2007) noted that the bank relied on incomes from trading to maintain its profit growth which was risky. Therefore, the bank should have maintained a prudent model to monitor the value at risk (VaR) for securities being traded. VaR model shows the maximum estimated loss for a portfolio factoring market related risks at a given time horizon (Esch, Kieffer and Lopez, 2005). Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) would also have helped the bank to understand the behavior of capital markets and possibilities of excess, negative and optimal return on a portfolio by analyzing the securities market line (Elton et al., 2010). Brownian motion model of financial risk management though highlights useful risk strategies useful under normal circumstances was found to fail in providing rational understanding of financial turmoil (Borma and Sharma, 2011). Boma, S. & Sharma, D. (2011). â€Å" How much trust should risk managers place on â€Å"Brownian Motions† of financial markets?† International Journal

Market Segmentation (In simple terms) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market Segmentation (In simple terms) - Essay Example It is indeed quite a challenge to segment a price sensitive market, as the company might end up losing a good share of its customers, if it plans its services for some other segment. For example, if the segmentation is being done for the retail sector, then the segmentation process might involve classifying the customers on the basis of goods and commodities being purchased, number of visits to the superstore, size of family etc. Similarly, if it has to be for an airlines industry, then we need to take into consideration the general aspects of airlines industry, duration of the travel, type of traveler - corporate or general etc. It is not a must that all corporate clients would prefer to have meals on their journey's ranging from one hour to two hours. Such a journey can be undertaken with a low cost airline which cuts the cost by not serving the meals. During such a journey what the client will be looking at is a thorough professional approach from the airline staff and a comfortable journey. Therefore segmenting essentially involves identifying customers with homogenous attributes who are expected to respond to the company's marketing mix in similar manner. If the needs of customers are clubbed in this manner, the company can always pool its efforts towards making the experience of the customer or consumer worth the price being paid. An effective and elaborate market segmentation is supposed to achieve the following: Opportunities represented by each segment are clearly measurable and substantial: This implies that the material advantage for each segment must not be limited to intangibles only. Instead the advantages must be substantial enough to attract the existing as well the prospective customer. If the opportunities for customers are tangible enough, the existing customer base can be widened in due course or the segment can further be subdivided depending upon the extent of penetration being achieved by the company or the product portfolio. Segments are accessible and identifiable for the company: The segments being targeted by the company must be within easy reach of the company, with existing infrastructure and related support base. For example, if the company plans to cater to the consumers in some remote locality, it must have strategic tie ups with local transporters and the community in general. Meaningful differences exist between segments that will lead members to respond differently to elements of the marketing mix. It must be emphasized here that there are some segments which may not have easily distinguishable live dividing them, but it is equally true that there are segments which are poles apart as far as their needs are concerned. For example one person owning a Formula-1 race car might be having entirely different needs than an ordinary citizen using an MUV. While on the one hand F-1 racer requires best possible technology at any cost, the MUV car owner will have to see fuel efficiency and other price considerations before finalizing the deal. Segmentation is strongly linked to the business mission, goals, and identifies opportunities that fit well with resources and capabilities of the company. Market segmentation is carried out depending upon the plans, mission and objectives of the company. A company will of course want to cater to a market where it feels more confident in taking on the

Features of Twentieth Century Literature Essay Example for Free

Features of Twentieth Century Literature Essay 20th century is the age of modernism in literature. 20th centurys literature follows differently from the 19th century literature, because of importance given to presentation of human consciousness and human psychology. As result new narrative techniques like impressionism and stream of consciousness has been introduced, the purpose of whom is to highlight human perception. Impressionism has been adopted by many writers, replacing realism. 20th century is an age of emphasis on inner reality, therefore psychoanalysis and human psychology is an important part of literature. Experience is given structural support by, motifs, myths, and parallel themes. Isolation and, loss of hope in humanity are one of the salient themes of modern literature. E. M. Forster, Joseph Conrad and James Joyce are three prominent writers of the twentieth century, who applied modern techniques and themes in their novels. Human consciousness is an important aspect of 20th century novel. Human, thoughts, feelings and stimulations are much important constituent of the century s fiction. In fact A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is like a little world of Stephens mind, which is a result of an evolutionary process. Ulysses can be called the story of thought life of Stephen and Morgan within one day. Stream of consciousness is an emergent technique of 20th century novel, employed to explain human thoughts, feelings and stimulations. Stream of consciousness describes the flow of thoughts and feelings in the mind without a sequence, in other words in natural order.. Used for the first time by William James, Joyce gives new meanings to it by using in his novels, A Portrait, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake . Joyce makes use of stream of consciousness technique In Ulysses Mr Prince dines alone in a restaurant . Joyce takes us to his mind journey; an internal monologue here is the soup, the smoking soup. Be careful that the waiter does not splash me in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Stephens flow of thoughts is revealed when he meets a man besides the bridge. : it must be eleven he thought.. as he turned away he heard a clock somewhere near him he laughed as he heard it as it made him think of Mac Cann. Isolation is an evident theme of 20th century literature. Stephen in A Portrait of The Artist as a Young Man is detached from his world. Stephen is an individual who wants to break free from the barriers of nationalism, religion and society. Stephen is standing apart from his fellows and peers,but he apart from them and in silence, remembered in what dread he stood Experience gets a structural support in modern literature, through parallel themes and use of myths. Ulysses is written parallel to odyssey. A portrait of the artist as a young man has the myth of Daedulus employed in it. In the writing of English fiction, the narrative technique has shifted from realism to a new method of impressionism. The purpose of impressionism is to lay stress on human perception and knowledge. It began from the work of Walter Pater and Henry James to flourish in the hands of, James Joyce, among others. Impressionism is vivid in A Portrait of the Artist as Young Man. Joyce uses impressionism in the epiphanic moment of Stephens life when he comes to know that he cannot repress nature and therefore his natural inclinations. She seemed like one whom magic had changed into the likeness of a strange and beautiful seabird.. : Impressionism is also employed in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, which is a journey from darkness to light for Marlowe. Therefore he perceives things, learns and gets knowledge by interpreting things around him. Conrad employs impressionism for this process. .Near the same tree two more bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up his brother phantom rested his forehead.. Imperialism and colonization is one of the modern themes in 20th century English literature. A Passage to India and, Heart of Darkness throw light on manipulation by man when he is in power. Both works utilize Britains Age of Empire as a backdrop for the narratives and they explore British attitudes and behavior in the foreign locales of the imperial frontier. Ivory has a strong drive for white man and he does not leave any chance to get it. The action of each work takes place against the backdrop of Empire Heart of Darkness has the morbidity and pathos of modern literature, as it shows the gruesome face of mankind. Conrad has lack of hope in the modern man. Therefore Heart of Darkness raises important questions about the development of civilization. The civilized man plays havoc with the surroundings of the jungle, unchecked by rules and regulations. The developed society thus is held questionable. The white man plays a worse role than the barbaric who according to Marlowes observation probably dont even know the concept of time. Heart of darkness is also a journey of self realization, both of Marlowe and Kurtz. Marlowe has a passion for maps since childhood. Maps lead towards new ways and help in exploration. Marlowe explores human self and the rotten truths of colonization during his journey up to the river to meet Kurtz. Heart of darkness has the perspective quality of 20th century literature. Conrad places the narrator inside the action of the story in order to remain impersonal. The narrator has an individual voice he interprets the things in his own way and thus we see a perspective of an individual. Conrad does not project any ideology or theory, but just scans the grim faces of mankind. A Passage to India by E. M. Forster is a novel on colonial rule and differences between the natives and British are revealed. It is a relationship between colonized and the colonizer. It discusses the modern problem of clash between cultures . It is a discourse on the cultural differences between two nations. In A Passage to India, the story of Adela Quested false accusation against the Indian Dr. Aziz ,that he attempted to rape her on an expedition to the Marabar Caves, becomes symbolic of the distortions of understanding and interpretation that can occur between cultures, and of the injustice that inevitably occurs when one people holds power over another . The passage to India is a discourse on the in understandable existence of man. It has the questions about the mans existence which are the feature of 20th century literature. Marabar Caves themselves are an important symbol Their freezing regularity, hard to decipher echo that follows any sound made within them, come to represent the nullity of human action, the meaninglessness of existence. As in all 20th century literature the psychological effect of the colonization is clear in a passage to India. The British people cannot come out of the psychological influence that they are a much exotic race than the Orientals, where as the natives are hostile to them. As a result it ends up that with their given psychologies the two nations cannot unite. Ms Adela quested cannot stand the reality, the real India and her illusion becomes symbolic of the psychological crisis. Ms Moore undergoes a transformation as compared to other English men.